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1) điều kiện xác định : \(x\notin\left\{-1;-2;-3;-4\right\}\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+7x+12+x^2+5x+4+x^2+3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+15x+18}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(3x^2+15x+18\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\) ( vì điều kiện xác định )
\(\Leftrightarrow18=x^2+5x+4\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=-7\) mấy câu kia lm tương tự nha bn
Câu 2:
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-9x^2\ne0\\1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{12}{1-9x^2}=\dfrac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\dfrac{1+3x}{1-3x}\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(1\right):\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}+\dfrac{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 12-\left(1-3x-3x+9x^2\right)+\left(1+3x+3x+9x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 12-1+3x+3x-9x^2+1+3x+3x+9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x=-12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
a, \(\dfrac{x^2-x}{x-2}+\dfrac{4-3x}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+4-3x}{x-2}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x-2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{2+x-3}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-9}\)
\(\dfrac{15x}{x^2+3x-4}-1=12\left(\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{3x-3}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-4\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x-x^2-3x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=12\left(\dfrac{3x-3+x+4}{3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3(12x-x^2+4)}{3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=12\left(\dfrac{4x+1}{3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+12x+4=16x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(n\right)\\x=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
4)a)\(\dfrac{x+5}{x-5}-\dfrac{x-5}{x+5}=\dfrac{20}{x^2-25}\)(1)
ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\ne0\\x+5\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne5\\x\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25-x^2+10x-25=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+10x+10x=-25+25=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(nh\text{ậ}n\right)\)
S=\(\left\{1\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x+10}{x+1}\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(7x+10)(x-3)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{10}{7};3\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{2x^2+7x-6x-21}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+7\right)}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26x+91+x^2-9-12x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+14x+68=0\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{-4}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8=-4x^2+4\) ( điều kiện \(x\ne\pm1,x\ne\pm2\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
a )
\(\dfrac{15x}{x^2+3x-4}-1=12\left(\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{3x-3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x-\left(x^2+3x-4\right)}{x^2+3x-4}=\dfrac{12}{x+4}+\dfrac{12}{3x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x-x^2+4}{x^2+4x-x-4}=\dfrac{48x+12}{\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x-x^2+4}{x\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{48x+12}{3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x-x^2+4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{48x+12}{3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-x^2+4=\dfrac{48x+12}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-x^2+4=16x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)
\(\Delta=64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-8+\sqrt{64}}{2}=0\left(nhận\right)\\x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-8-\sqrt{64}}{2}=-8\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(x=-8\) không thỏa mãn phương trình
Vậy \(x=0\)