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\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=2x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2x\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x\\1-x=2x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(kot/mĐKXĐ\right)\\x=\frac{1}{3}\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.....\)
\(b,ĐKXĐ:x\ge5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25\left(x-5\right)}-3\cdot\frac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{x-5}\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5-1-1\right)\sqrt{x-5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\\ \Rightarrow x-5=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\left(thỏamãnĐKXĐ\right)\\ Vậy...\)
PT <=> \(\sqrt{x-5}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{25\left(x-5\right)}+6\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{x-5}+6\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
<=> \(x=41\)
KL: \(x\in\left\{41\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{25x-125}-3\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x-5}-3\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-5}}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\)
hay x=9
a/ \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=2\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b/ \(\sqrt{9x^2+18}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{25x^2+50}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x^2+2}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-5\sqrt{x^2+2}+3=0\)
<=> 3 = 0 (vô lý)
=> pt vô nghiệm.
c/ \(\frac{9x-7}{\sqrt{7x+5}}=\sqrt{7x+5}\) (ĐKXĐ : x>-5/7)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-7=7x+5\Leftrightarrow2x=12\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
d/ \(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4\left(x-1\Leftrightarrow\right)2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) (loại)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
c) \(\sqrt{x-5}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{25x-125}+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{25\left(x-5\right)}+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(1+1-1-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-5\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
b) \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow x+1-2\sqrt{x}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)