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mình chỉ viết đáp án thôi nhé! còn nếu ý nào bạn cần lời giải chi tiết mình sẽ giải cho!
a) S= { -2/3;-3/2}
b) S= {-5;1}
c) S= {-1/2;1}
d) S= {3/7;4}
e) S= {3;5}
NHỚ BẤM ĐÚNG CHO MÌNH NHÉ!
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Bạn tự phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử nhé!
\(1.\)
\(2x^3+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+3\right)=0\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(2x^2-2x+3=2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+1=2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}>0\) với mọi \(x\in R\)
nên từ \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(x+1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-1\)
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\(a,x^2-5x\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(b,5x\left(x+5\right)+4x+20\)
\(=5x\left(x+5\right)+4\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(c,7x\left(2x-1\right)-4x+2\)
\(=7x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(7x-2\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(d,x^2-16+2\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=x^2-16+2x+8\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-8\) ( Ý này thì k chắc lắm, sai thông cảm :)) )
\(e,x^2-10x+9\)
\(=x^2-x-9x+9\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-9\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-9\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(f,\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\) ( mk đoán bài này là tìm x, sai thì bảo mk để mk sửa nhé )
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\pm\left(2x-1\right)=\pm\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=x-3\\-\left(2x-1\right)=-\left(x-3\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1-x+3=0\\-2x+1-x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\-3x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\left(-2\right)\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
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a, \(\frac{x+16}{49}+\frac{x+18}{47}=\frac{x+20}{45}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{x+16}{49}+1+\frac{x+18}{47}=\frac{x+20}{45}-1+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+16+49}{49}+\frac{x+18+47}{47}=\frac{x+20+45}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+65}{49}+\frac{x+65}{47}-\frac{x+65}{45}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+65\right)\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{47}-\frac{1}{45}\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{47}-\frac{1}{45}\)>0
\(\Rightarrow x+65=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-65\)
Vậy x = -65
b, \(\frac{x-69}{30}+\frac{x-67}{32}+\frac{x-65}{34}=\frac{x-63}{36}+\frac{x-61}{38}+\frac{x-59}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-69}{30}-1+\frac{x-67}{32}-1+\frac{x-65}{34}-1+\frac{x-63}{36}-1+\frac{x-61}{38}-1+\frac{x-59}{40}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-99}{30}+\frac{x-99}{32}+\frac{x-99}{34}-\frac{x-99}{36}-\frac{x-99}{38}-\frac{x-99}{40}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-99\right)\left(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{34}-\frac{1}{36}-\frac{1}{38}-\frac{1}{40}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{34}-\frac{1}{36}-\frac{1}{38}-\frac{1}{40}\)>0
\(\Rightarrow x-99=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=99\)
Vậy x =99
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a) \(x^2-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-7\right)-0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
b)\(\left(x-1\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a. x2- 7x = x2- 2x.\(\frac{7}{2}\)+ (\(\frac{7}{2}\))2 - (\(\frac{7}{2}\))2 = (x - \(\frac{7}{2}\))2 - (\(\frac{7}{2}\))2 = (x - \(\frac{7}{2}\)-\(\frac{7}{2}\))(x-\(\frac{7}{2}\)+\(\frac{7}{2}\)) = (x - 7)x = 0
suy ra x=7 hoặc x=0
a) ( 4 - x )( x2 - 7x + 1 ) - x2 + 16 = 0
<=> ( 4 - x )( x2 - 7x + 1 ) + ( 16 - x2 ) = 0
<=> ( 4 - x )( x2 - 7x + 1 ) + ( 4 - x )( 4 + x ) = 0
<=> ( 4 - x )( x2 - 7x + 1 + 4 + x ) = 0
<=> ( 4 - x )( x2 - 6x + 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 4 - x )( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 3 hoặc x = 4
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = { 2 ; 3 ; 4 }
b) 4x3 + 7x2 + 7x + 4 = 0
<=> ( 4x3 + 4 ) + ( 7x2 + 7x ) = 0
<=> 4( x3 + 1 ) + 7x( x + 1 ) = 0
<=> 4( x + 1 )( x2 - x + 1 ) + 7x( x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 1 )[ 4x2 - 4x + 4 + 7x ) = 0
<=> ( x + 1 )( 4x2 + 3x + 4 ) = 0
Vì 4x2 + 3x + 4 > 0 => x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = -1
mơn bn