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b. Câu hỏi của Lê Đức Anh - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
1/\(\sqrt{24-x^2}-\sqrt{8-x^2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(\sqrt{24-x^2}+\sqrt{8-x^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{24-x^2}-\sqrt{8-x^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=16\Rightarrow A=8\)
2/ ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge5\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-5}\right)^2=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{x-5}-7=x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{x-5}=10-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=x^2-20x+100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-8x-60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-\frac{10}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vì \(x\ge5\) nên x = 6 thỏa mãn đề bài.
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=x+y\\P=xy\end{cases}}\) hpt thành:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S+P=9\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S=9-P\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left(9-P\right)^2-P=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}P=6\Rightarrow S=3\\P=13\Rightarrow S=-4\end{cases}}\).Thay 2 trường hợp S và P vào ta tìm dc
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)và\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Câu 3: ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Ta thấy \(x-\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow x^2-x+1=0\) (Vô lý), vì thế \(x-\sqrt{x-1}\ne0.\)
Khi đó \(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left[x^2-\left(x-1\right)\right]}{x+\sqrt{x-1}}=x+\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow3\left(x-\sqrt{x-1}\right)=x+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\Rightarrow x=t^2+1\Rightarrow2\left(t^2+1\right)-4t=0\Rightarrow t=1\Rightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x+8}=\sqrt{3x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}\) dkxd \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-8\\x\ge\\x\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.-3\)=>x\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(x+8=3x+2+x+3+2\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(x+8=4x+5+2\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(x+8-4x-5=2\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
-3x+3=\(2\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3\left(x-3\right)\ge0\\\left(-3x+3\right)^2=4.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chắc tới đây bạn làm đc rồi nhỉ
\(\sqrt{x^2+16}-\sqrt{x^2+7}=3x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+16}-5\right)+\left(4-\sqrt{x^2+7}\right)=3x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-9}{\sqrt{x^2+16}+5}+\frac{9-x^2}{\sqrt{x^2+7}+4}=3\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x^2+16}+5}-\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x^2+7}+4}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(4\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{22-3x}=x^2+8\)
ĐK:\(x\in\left[-2;\frac{22}{3}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+2}-\left(\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{16}{3}\right)+\sqrt{22-3x}-\left(-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{14}{3}\right)=x^2-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\frac{x+2-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x+2}+\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{16}{3}}+\frac{22-3x-\left(-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{14}{3}\right)^2}{\sqrt{22-3x}+\frac{3}{3}x+\frac{14}{3}}=x^2-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\frac{\frac{-x^2-x-2}{9}}{4\sqrt{x+2}+\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{16}{3}}+\frac{\frac{-x^2-x-2}{9}}{\sqrt{22-3x}+\frac{3}{3}x+\frac{14}{3}}-\left(x^2-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(\frac{4\cdot\frac{1}{9}}{4\sqrt{x+2}+\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{16}{3}}+\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{\sqrt{22-3x}+\frac{3}{3}x+\frac{14}{3}}+1\right)=0\)
Pt trong ngoặc to >0
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x-2=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(8\sqrt{3x^2-x+5}=24\)
Bình phương 2 vế lên, ta có:
\(\Leftrightarrow64\left(3x^2-x+5\right)=576\)
\(\Leftrightarrow192x^2-64x+320=576\)
\(\Leftrightarrow192x^2-64x+320-576=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow192x^2-64x-256=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64\left(3x^2-x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64\left(3x^2+3x-4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64\left[3x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\3x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy nghiệm phương trình là: \(\left\{-1;\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)