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1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2+\sqrt{x}-6x-14x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2+\sqrt{x}-20x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4+5\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+4-4\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\)
=>x=4
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+6\sqrt{x}+8x-4\sqrt{x}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+2\sqrt{x}+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+2\sqrt{x}+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+12x+2\sqrt{x}=0\)
=>x=0
a) \(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{8-x}+\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}=3\)
đặt t \(=\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{8-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2=1+x-2\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}+8-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}=\dfrac{9-t^2}{2}\)
pt \(\Rightarrow t+\dfrac{9-t^2}{2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{8-x}=-1\\\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{8+x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
suy ra tìm đc x
Vì \(\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^x.2^x\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^x=4^x\)
nên ta đặt \(a=\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^x>0;b=2^x\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^x>0\Rightarrow a.b=4^x\)
Phương trình trở thành \(a+b=1+ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a=1\\b=1\end{array}\right.\)
Suy ra \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^x=1\\2^x\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^x=1\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình đã cho là \(x=0\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x\right)\left(\sqrt{17-x^2}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x=0\\\sqrt{17-x^2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-6\right)=0\\x^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\left(l\right)\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x+4=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-4\left(l\right)\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge1\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Thay \(x=1\) vào pt thấy ko thỏa mãn
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+3=0\\\sqrt{x-2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\left(l\right)\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/ Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}=t\Rightarrow x^2+5x=t^3+2\)
\(t^3+2=2t-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^3-2t+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+2\right)\left(t^2-2t+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow t=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/ \(\Leftrightarrow2x+11+3\sqrt[3]{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{x+5}+\sqrt[3]{x+6}\right)=2x+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{x+5}+\sqrt[3]{x+6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x+5}=0\\\sqrt[3]{x+6}=0\\\sqrt[3]{x+5}=-\sqrt[3]{x+6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-6\\x+5=-x-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-6\\x=-\frac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
lời giải
a)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+x\le2x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-1+x\le2x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\le4\Rightarrow x\le2\)
\(\)b) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-x>x^3+6x^2-5\)
\(\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-x>x^3+6x^2-5\)
\(x^3+3x^2+3x^2+9x+2x+6-x>x^3+6x^2-5\)
\(10x+6>-5\Rightarrow x>-\dfrac{11}{10}\)
c)Đkxđ: x≥0
x+√x>(2√x+3)(√x−1)
⇔x+√x>2x+√x−3
⇔x−3>0
⇔x>3. (tmđk).
ĐK: \(-1\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}\left(\sqrt{2}\le t\le2\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow7+\dfrac{t^4-4t^2+4}{4}=4t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^4-4t^2-16t+32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t^3+2t-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=2\) (Vì \(t\le2\Rightarrow t^3+2t-16\le-4\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2\sqrt{1-x^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)