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1. \(x^2-2x+2+4y^2+4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
2. \(4x^2-4x+y^2+2y+2\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
3. \(4x^2+4x+4y^2+4y+2\)
\(=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
4. \(4x^2+y^2+12x+4y+13\)
\(=\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\)
\(x^2-2x+2+4y^2+4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
\(4x^2-4x+y^2+2y+2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
a. Ta có: x2+y2-2x+4y+5=0
⇌(x-1)2+(y-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. Ta có: 4x2+y2-4x-6y+10=0
⇌ (2x-1)2+(y-3)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.Ta có: 5x2-4xy+y2-4x+4=0
⇌(2x-y)2+(x-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.Ta có: 2x2-4xy+4y2-10x+25=0
⇌ (x-2y)2+(x-5)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^2-10x+4y^2-4y+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(1,x^2-y^2+4x-4y\)
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
\(x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y+2\right)\)
\(3,3x^2-4y+4x-3y^2\)
\(3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-4\right)\)
\(x^4-6x^3+54x-81\)
\(x^4+3x^3-9x^3+27x^2-27x^2+81x-27x-81\)
\(\left(x^4+3x^3\right)-\left(9x^3+27x^2\right)+\left(27x^2+81x\right)-\left(27x+81\right)\)
\(x^3\left(x+3\right)-9x^2\left(x+3\right)+27x\left(x+3\right)-27\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right)\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)^3\)
\(4x^2-y^2+4y-4\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2\)
=(2x-y+2)(2x+y-2)