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\(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=x^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=\dfrac{6x^2-12x+7-7}{6}\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{t^2}{6}-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-6t-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=7\left(TM\right)\\t=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
t=7\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-12x+7=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+2\sqrt{2}\left(TM\right)\\x=1-2\sqrt{2}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=2x^2-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=2\left(x^2-4x+5\right)-10\)(1)
đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}\) (t\(\ge\)0)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t=2t^2-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-2\left(loại\right)\\t=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4-\dfrac{5}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{21}}{2}\left(TM\right)\\x=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{21}}{2}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^4-2x^2\sqrt{x^2-2x+16}+x^2-2x+16+x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\sqrt{x^2-2x+16}\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-\sqrt{x^2-2x+16}=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Căn thức luôn xác định nên ko cần điều kiện đâu bạn

\(1\))\(x^2+5x+8=3\sqrt{x^3+5x^2+7x+6}\left(1\right)\\ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2} \\ \left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+8=3\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Đặt \(b=\sqrt{2x+3};a=\sqrt{x^2+x+2}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7\pm\sqrt{89}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4)\(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x^2-7x+2+2\sqrt{3x+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+6+2\sqrt{3x+1}-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)+\dfrac{12\left(x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{3x+1}+4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6+\dfrac{12}{2\sqrt{3x+1}+4}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-6+\dfrac{12}{2\sqrt{3x+1}+4}=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)+\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3x+1}}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)-\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\right)=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)=3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+1+6\sqrt{3x+1}+8=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{3x+1}+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3x+1}=-x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le-2\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm là x=1 và x=5

1.
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\le\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\le6+2\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\le2\sqrt{-x^2+4x+5}\)
- Với \(x< 3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT< 0\\VP\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) BPT luôn đúng
- Với \(x\ge3\) cả 2 vế ko âm, bình phương:
\(x^2-6x+9\le-4x^2+16x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-22x-11\le0\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{11-4\sqrt{11}}{5}\le x\le\frac{11+4\sqrt{11}}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le\frac{11+4\sqrt{11}}{5}\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT đã cho là \(-1\le x\le\frac{11+4\sqrt{11}}{5}\)
1b/
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+8x+12}=t\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x=\frac{t^2}{2}-6\)
BPT trở thành:
\(\frac{t^2}{2}-12\ge t\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-24\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\le-4\left(l\right)\\t\ge6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+12}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x-24\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-6\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x^2-x-7+2\sqrt{6x+11}=0\)
☘ Điều kiện: \(x\ge-\dfrac{11}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{6x+11}=-2x^2+x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x^2+x+7\ge0\\24x+44=4x^4+x^2+49-4x^3-28x^2+14x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1-\sqrt{57}}{4}\le x\le\dfrac{1+\sqrt{57}}{4}\\4x^4-4x^3-27x^2-10x+5=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-5x-5\right)\left(2x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)
⚠ Tự giải tiếp nha.