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\(3x^2+y^2+4xy-8x-2y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4xy+y^2-4x-2y+1-x^2-4x-4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y-1-x-2\right)\left(2x+y-1+x+2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-3\right)\left(3x+y+1\right)=-3\)
Do \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow x+y-3;3x+y+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Bạn lập bảng xét ước rồi tìm ra x,y thỏa mãn
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(0,2\right);\left(-4,8\right);\left(-4;10\right);\left(0,0\right)\)
Có vẻ đề đúng
\(P=\frac{3x^2y-1}{4xy}\)
\(\left(x^2+y^2+1^2-2xy-2x+2y\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}P=\frac{3.9.\left(-2\right)-1}{4.3.\left(-2\right)}=\frac{55}{24}}\)
Cách giải đúng rồi nhưng sai hằng đảng thức nha bạn
\(x^2+y^2+1-2xy-2x+2y=\left(y-x+1\right)^2\)
rồi sửa x= -1 là được
1)
a) \(\dfrac{5x}{10}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4xy}{2y}=2x\left(y\ne0\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{21x^2y^3}{6xy}=\dfrac{7xy^2}{2}\left(xy\ne0\right)\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x+2y}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{4}=\dfrac{x+y}{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{5x-5y}{3x-3y}=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(x\ne y\right)\)
f) \(\dfrac{-15x\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)}=-5x\dfrac{x-y}{y-x}=-5x\dfrac{x-y}{-\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=-5x.\left(-1\right)=5x\left(x\ne y\right)\)
2)
a) Nhớ ghi ĐK vào nhá, lười quá :V\(\dfrac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=-\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x^2-4x}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x+4}{x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+x+3}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{15x\left(x+3\right)^3}{5y\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)^3}{y\left(x+y\right)^2}\) ( câu này có gì đó sai sai )
d) \(\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(y-x\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
e) \(\dfrac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+y\right)}{-3\left(x+y\right)}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Bài 1:
1.Đặt \(A=x^2+y^2-3x+2y+3\)
\(=x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}+y^2+2y+1+2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}+2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge0-\frac{1}{4};\forall x,y\)
Hay \(A\ge\frac{-1}{4};\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
VẬY MIN A=\(\frac{-1}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
b1:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\)
Ta có : \(A=\left(\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{8x^2}{x^2-4}\right)\left(\frac{x-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4x^2-8x-8x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{x-1-2x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{3-3x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{12\left(x-1\right)}{x-2}\)
Vậy ....
Ta có : \(A< 0\Rightarrow\frac{12\left(x-1\right)}{x-2}< 0\)
Đến đây xét 2 TH 12(x-1)<0 & (x-2)>0 hoặc 12(x-1)>0 & (x-2)<0
\(3x-2y-4=0\)
=>\(2y=3x-4\)
=>\(y=\dfrac{3x-4}{2}\)
\(2x^2-4xy+2y^2+8x-8y-10=0\)
=>\(2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+8\left(x-y\right)-10=0\)
=>\(\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)-5=0\)
=>(x-y+5)(x-y-1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y+5=0\\x-y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x+5\\y=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: y=x+5
=>\(\dfrac{3x-4}{2}=x+5\)
=>3x-4=2(x+5)
=>3x-4=2x+10
=>3x-2x=4+10
=>x=14
Khi x=14 thì y=x+5=14+5=19
TH2: y=x-1
=>\(\dfrac{3x-4}{2}=x-1\)
=>3x-4=2(x-1)
=>3x-4=2x-2
=>3x-2x=-2+4
=>x=2
Khi x=2 thì y=x-1=2-1=1