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ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}4x+20\ge0\\x+5\ge0\\16x+80\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\ge-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x+5\right)}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{16\left(x+5\right)}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=15\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=5\Leftrightarrow x+5=5^2=25\Leftrightarrow x=20\)
\(DK:x\in\left(-\frac{1}{4};4\right)\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{4-x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-x}}+2\sqrt{4x+1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{4x+1}}+\frac{7}{4}\sqrt{4-x}-\sqrt{4x+1}=\frac{15}{2}\)
Ta co:
\(\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{4-x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-x}}\ge^{ }1\left(1\right)\)
\(2\sqrt{4x+1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{4x+1}}\ge4\left(2\right)\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=0\)
Xet
\(\frac{7}{4}\sqrt{4-x}-\sqrt{4x+1}=\frac{5}{2}\left(3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\frac{7}{4}x}{\sqrt{4-x}+2}-\frac{4x}{\sqrt{4x+1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{7}{4\sqrt{4-x}+8}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(n\right)\)
Tuc la \(\left(3\right)\)đúng khi \(x=0\) \(\left(4\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(4\right)\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{15}{2}=VP\)
Khi \(x=0\)
1. \(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\)( ĐK: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{cases}}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-4-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x^2=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\left(tm\right)\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có tập no \(S=\left\{2;-2;\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
2. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+5\ge0\\x^2-4x+8\ge0\\x^2-4x+9\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}-1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}-2+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}-\sqrt{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}+\sqrt{5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}\right)=0\)
Từ Đk đề bài \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có no x=2
Đk:\(x\ne-1;x\ne-3;x\ne-5;x\ne-7\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2+4x+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+8x+15}+\frac{1}{x^2+12x+35}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{2}{9}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+8x+7\right)=54\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+7=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-20=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-10\end{cases}}\)(thỏa mãn)
a) \(x^3+1=2\sqrt[3]{2x-1}\) (1)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{2x-1}=a\Rightarrow a^3=2x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow1=2x-a^3\)
Phương trình (1) khi đó trở thành :
\(x^3+2x-a^3=2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-a^3\right)+2\left(x-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x^2+ax+a^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=a\)
Do đó : \(x=\sqrt[3]{2x-1}\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Số lớn nhất có 2 chữ số là 99 . Vậy trung bình cộng của 2 số là : (9+9):2=9
Tổng của 2 số là 9.2=18