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a) \(P=2^{100}-2^{99}-2^{98}-...-2^3-2^2-2\)
\(=2^{100}-\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\right)-\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)\)
\(A=2^{100}-2\)
\(P=2^{100}-\left(2^{100}-2\right)=2\)
a, 230 + [32 + (x - 5)] =315
32 + (x-5) = 315 - 230
32 + (x-5) =85
x-5=85-32
x-5=53
x=53+5
x=58
B5
a)\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{2010}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{2010}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{2010}{2010}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2011}{2010}\right)\\ =\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{2010}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{2010}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-1\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2011}{2010}\right)\\ =\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{2010}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{2010}\right)\cdot...\cdot0\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{2011}{2010}\right)\\ =0\)
b)
\(A=\dfrac{1946}{1986}=\dfrac{1986-40}{1986}=\dfrac{1986}{1986}-\dfrac{40}{1986}=1-\dfrac{40}{1986}\\ B=\dfrac{1968}{2008}=\dfrac{2008-40}{2008}=\dfrac{2008}{2008}-\dfrac{40}{2008}=1-\dfrac{40}{2008}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{40}{1986}>\dfrac{40}{2008}\) nên \(1-\dfrac{40}{1986}< 1-\dfrac{40}{2008}\) hay \(A< B\)
B6
a) Đề sai
Sửa lại:
\(B=\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{3}{28\cdot31}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{28}-\dfrac{1}{31}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{31}\\ =\dfrac{30}{31}\)
b)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+\dfrac{1}{8^2}\)
Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B< 1-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B< \dfrac{7}{8}\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(\dfrac{7}{8}< 1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có \(B< 1\)
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{17}{6}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{17}{6}=\dfrac{10-17}{6}=\dfrac{-7}{7}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{5+6}{12}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-12+7}{28}\cdot\dfrac{28}{15}=\dfrac{-5}{15}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{10+3-4}{15}=\dfrac{9}{15}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{-3}{16}\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\right)-\dfrac{5}{16}=\dfrac{-3-5}{16}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
f: \(=\dfrac{-20}{23}-\dfrac{2}{23}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{10+6+7}{15}=\dfrac{-15+23}{15}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
g: =5/7(5/11+2/11-14/11)
=-7/11*5/7=-5/11
h: =-5/7(10/13+3/13)+1+5/7
=-5/7+1+5/7
=1
i: \(=\dfrac{7}{4}\left(\dfrac{29}{5}-\dfrac{9}{5}\right)+3+\dfrac{2}{13}=7+3+\dfrac{2}{13}=10+\dfrac{2}{13}=\dfrac{132}{13}\)