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1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\x^2+y^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=9\end{matrix}\right.\) ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\y>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y+xy^2+x+y=5xy\\x^4y^2+x^2y^4+x^2+y^2=9x^2y^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4y^2+x^2y^4+x^2+y^2=25x^2y^2\\x^4y^2+x^2y^4+x^2+y^2=9x^2y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow0=16x^2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=1\\x+2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot\left(3-2y\right)-3y=1\\x=3-2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-7y=1\\x=3-2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{5}{7}\\x=3-2\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{5}{7}\\x=\dfrac{11}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)b) Biểu diễn lại một biến theo một biến như pt trên rồi giải, ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=5\\4x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{10}\\y=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Cách làm tương tự như pt a ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{8}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Tương tự ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0,3x-0,2y=0,5\\0,5x+0,4y=1,2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\2\sqrt{x^2-2y-1}+\sqrt[3]{y^3-14}=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay từng TH rồi làm nha bạn
3,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-x}{xy}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)=0\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay nhá
Bài 1:ĐKXĐ: \(2x\ge y;4\ge5x;2x-y+9\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2x\ge y;x\le\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow y\le\frac{8}{5}\)
PT(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(2x-y+3\right)=0\)
+) Với y = x - 1 thay vào pt (2):
\(\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{4-5x}}=\frac{9}{x+10}\) (ĐK: \(-1\le x\le\frac{4}{5}\))
Anh quy đồng lên đê, chắc cần vài con trâu đó:))
+) Với y = 2x + 3...
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=5\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=5\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{8}{y}=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{y}=11\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\\dfrac{1}{x}=-3+\dfrac{4}{y}=-3+4=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=63\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{36}{x-3}-\dfrac{15}{y+2}=189\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{44}{x-3}=176\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13-\dfrac{8}{x-3}=-13-32=-45\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{4}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}-2=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3xy-4y=0\left(1\right)\\y^2-3xy-4x=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta lấy (1)-(2)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3xy-4y-\left(y^2-3xy-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-y^2-4y+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\left(3\right)\\x=-y-4\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
từ (1)(3) ta có hệ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2-3xy-4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2-3xx-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\-2x^2-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
từ (1)(4) ta có hệ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y-4\\x^2-3xy-4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải tương tự
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3y=-7\\2x-4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3y=-7\\x-2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3y=-7\\x=3+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5.\left(3+2y\right)+3y=-7\\x=3+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13y=-22\\x=3+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-22}{13}\\x=3+2.\dfrac{-22}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-22}{13}\\x=\dfrac{-5}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm là: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-22}{13}\\x=\dfrac{-5}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\).
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x+14y=17\\2x+4y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}14x+28y=34\\14x+28y=35\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô nghiệm)
Vậy hệ phương trình vô nghiệm.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{85}{3}\\\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)+\dfrac{1}{x+y}=\dfrac{13}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a=x+y\); \(b=x-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a^2+b^2+\dfrac{3}{a^2}=\dfrac{85}{3}\\a+b+\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{13}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2-6+b^2=\dfrac{85}{3}\\a+\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{13}{3}-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(\dfrac{13}{3}-b\right)^2-6+b^2=\dfrac{85}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=1\\b=\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)đến đây tự làm nha
ĐK \(x,y\ne0\)
lấy dưới trừ trên ta đc \(3x-3y=\dfrac{x^2+2}{y^2}-\dfrac{y^2+2}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3y=\dfrac{x^4+2x^2-y^4-2y^2}{x^2y^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y^2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y^2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left[3x^2y^2-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\left(1\right)\\3x^2y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2\right)\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\3x=\dfrac{x^2+2}{y^2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\3x^3-x^2-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2\right)=3x^2y^2\\3x=\dfrac{x^2+2}{y^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải tương tự
Lời giải:
Lấy PT thứ nhất cộng phương trình thứ 2:
\(\Rightarrow 4(x+y)=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}>0\Rightarrow x+y>0\)
Lấy PT thứ nhất trừ đi phương trình thứ 2:
\((3x+y)-(3y+x)=\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{y^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(x-y)=\frac{y^2-x^2}{x^2y^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-y)\left(2+\frac{x+y}{x^2y^2}\right)=0\)
Vì \(x+y>0\Rightarrow 2+\frac{x+y}{x^2y^2}>0\)
Do đó: \(x-y=0\Rightarrow x=y\). Thay vào pt thứ nhất:
\(4x=\frac{1}{x^2}\Rightarrow 4x^3=1\Rightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4}}=y\)
em cảm ơn ạ!!!!!!!!!!