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1.
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=3\\-4x=3x-13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=3\\-4x-3x=13\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x+6y=-6\\-4x-3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9y=-19\\-4x+6y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{19}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=3\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=9\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y}=2\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(TM\right)\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{5}{y}=1\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(x,y\ne0\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{5}{y}=1\\\dfrac{10}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{13}{x}=16\\\dfrac{10}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{16}\left(TM\right)\\y=\dfrac{13}{7}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{y-1}=-4\\2\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\left(x\ge-1,y\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{y-1}=-8\\2\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5\sqrt{y-1}=-10\\2\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y-1}=2\\2\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(TM\right)\\y=5\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
bài 2
\(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{a+c}{b}=>a=b=c\)
=>x=2 => A=(4-2+1)^2016 =3^2016
c: =>3x^2+3y^2=39 và 3x^2-2y^2=-6
=>5y^2=45 và x^2=13-y^2
=>y^2=9 và x^2=4
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\y\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\sqrt{x}=5\\\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\sqrt{y}=1+\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=1 và y=169/4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+3-3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x+2-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4-3=1\\-\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9-2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x+1=11/9 và y+4=-11/19
=>x=2/9 và y=-87/19
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+y-2}+1+\dfrac{4}{x+2y}=3\\\dfrac{x+y-2+2}{x+y-2}-\dfrac{8}{x+2y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+y-2}+\dfrac{4}{x+2y}=2\\\dfrac{2}{x+y-2}-\dfrac{8}{x+2y}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+y-2}=1\\\dfrac{1}{x+2y}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;y\ne-4\))
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{x+1}=a;\dfrac{1}{y+4}=b\left(a\ne0;b\ne0\right)\)
Hệ phương trình đã cho trở thành
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-2b=4\left(1\right)\\2a-5b=9\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2a=9+5b\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{9+5b}{2}\)
Thay \(a=\dfrac{9+5b}{2}\) vào \(\left(1\right)\), ta có:
\(\dfrac{3\left(9+5b\right)}{2}-2b=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27+15b-4b=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11b=-19\Leftrightarrow b=\dfrac{-19}{11}\)
Thay \(b=\dfrac{-19}{11}\) vào \(\left(2\right)\), ta có:
\(2a-5\cdot\dfrac{-19}{11}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{2}{11}\)
Với \(a=\dfrac{2}{11}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{2}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=2x+2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
Với \(b=\dfrac{-19}{11}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{y+4}=\dfrac{-19}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19y-76=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-90}{19}\)
b,Ta có:
\(PT\Leftrightarrow7+3.\sqrt[3]{2+x}.\sqrt[3]{5-x}\left(\sqrt[3]{2+x}+\sqrt[3]{5-x}\right)=1\)
Thay \(\sqrt[3]{2+x}+\sqrt[3]{5-x}=1\) vào PT
\(\Rightarrow\) \(3.\sqrt[3]{2+x}.\sqrt[3]{5-x}=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{2+x}.\sqrt[3]{5-x}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+x\right)\left(5-x\right)=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thử lại thấy x= - 3, x=6 thỏa mãn
Vậy x= -3, x = 6
phương trình 2 ⇔\(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{2}{xy}=7-3xy\)⇔\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2=7-3xy\)
đoạn sau bạn tự giải nha
3a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=2\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{3}{2y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (ĐK: x≠2;y≠\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}=a;\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=b\) (ĐK: a>0; b>0)
Hệ phương trình đã cho trở thành
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\2a-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-b\\2\left(2-b\right)-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-b\\4-2b-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-b\\b=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{7}{5}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\\b=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Khi đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{7}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x-2\right)=5\\3\left(2y-1\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x-14=5\\6y-3=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{7}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\\y=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất (x;y)=\(\left(\dfrac{19}{7};\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
b) Bạn làm tương tự như câu a kết quả là (x;y)=\(\left(\dfrac{12}{5};\dfrac{-14}{5}\right)\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{y}=13\\2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐK: x≥1;y≥0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{y}=13\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{x-1}=13\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\sqrt{x-1}=13\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}49\left(x-1\right)=169\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}49x-49=169\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{218}{49}\\y=\dfrac{4}{49}\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\)
Bài 4:
Theo đề, ta có hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(3a-2\right)-2\left(2b+1\right)=30\\3\left(a+2\right)+2\left(3b-1\right)=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>9a-6-4b-2=30 và 3a+6+6b-2=-20
=>9a-4b=38 và 3a+6b=-20+2-6=-24
=>a=2; b=-5