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16 tháng 2 2017
Câu 1 : \(a,\hept{\begin{cases}4x+7y=16\left(1\right)\\4x-3y=-24\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy ( 1 ) trừ ( 2 ) ta được :
10y = 40
=> y = 4
Thay y = 4 vào ( 1 ) ta được :
4x + 7 x 4 = 16
=> 4x + 28 = 16
=> 4x = 16 - 28
=> 4x = - 12
=> x = - 3
Vậy x = - 3 ; y = 4
\(b,\hept{\begin{cases}3x+5y=1\\2x+y=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+5.\left(-4-2x\right)=1\\y=-4-2x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-20-10x=1\\y=-4-2x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-7x-20=1\\y=-4-2x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-7x=21\\y=-4-2x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=-4-2.\left(-3\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
20 tháng 9 2021
\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\x+5y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\5x+25y=55\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\23y=46\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=30\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=39\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=5\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=18\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
HP
20 tháng 9 2021
a. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=10\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x=20\\6x-2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\x+5y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\5x+25y=55\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23y=46\\5x+2y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=30\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=39\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\4x+3y=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=5\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=18\\4x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TN
0
YK
1
H
1 tháng 2 2023
\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=1\\3x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=2\\3x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7\\2x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2.1-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)
\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=-1\\3x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4.2x+3.2y=-1.2\\3.3x-2.3y=2.3\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+6y=-2\\9x-6y=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x=4\\3x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{17}\\y=-\dfrac{11}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{4}{17};-\dfrac{11}{17}\right)\)
3 tháng 8 2017
Ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(4x^2+1\right)x+\left(y-3\right)\sqrt{5-2y}=0\left(1\right)\\4x^2+y^2+2\sqrt{3-4x}=7\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}y\ge\frac{5}{2}\\x\le\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=a\\\sqrt{5-2y}=b\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2=a^2\\5-2y=b^2\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2=a^2\\y-3=\frac{5-b^2}{2}-3=\frac{-1-b^2}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Thế vào (1) ta có \(\left(a^2+1\right)\frac{a}{2}+\frac{-1-b^2}{2}b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3+a}{2}+\frac{-b^3-b}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)vì \(a^2+ab+b^2+1>0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\sqrt{5-2y}\Rightarrow4x^2=5-2y\Rightarrow y=\frac{5-4x^2}{2}\)
Thế y vào (2) ta có \(4x^2+\left(\frac{5-4x^2}{2}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3-4x}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+\left(5-4x^2\right)^2+8\sqrt{3-4x}=28\)\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+25-40x^2+16x^4+8\sqrt{3-4x}-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^4-24x^2+8\sqrt{3-4x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(16x^4-1\right)-\left(24x^2-6\right)+\left(8\sqrt{3-4x}-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(4x^2+1\right)-6\left(4x^2-1\right)+\left(8\sqrt{3-4x}-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(4x^2+1\right)-6\left(4x^2-1\right)+8.\frac{2-4x}{\sqrt{3-4x}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+1\right)-6\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-8.2.\frac{2x-1}{\sqrt{3-4x}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+1\right)-6\left(2x+1\right)-\frac{16.1}{\sqrt{3-4x}+1}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-5\right)-\frac{16}{\sqrt{3-4x}+1}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
Vì với \(y=\frac{5-4x^2}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow4x^2-5< 0\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-5\right)-\frac{16}{\sqrt{3-4x}+1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{5-4\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}{2}=2\)
Vậy hệ có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2};2\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+y=-5\\3x+12=2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+y=-5\\3x-2y=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4x-5\\3x-2\left(-4x-5\right)=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4x-5\\3x+8x+10=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4x-5\\11x=-22\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4x-5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)