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bạn giải theo delta nha :) mình vd một câu đó
\(1.x^2-11x+30=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-11\right)^2-4.1.30=1>0\)
Do đó pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(x_1=\frac{11+\sqrt{1}}{2}=6;x_2=\frac{11-\sqrt{1}}{2}=5\)
1)\(\sqrt{2x^2-2x+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(ĐKXĐ:x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\ge0\right)\)
\(2x^2-2x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2x^2-2x=0\)
\(2x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
2)\(\sqrt{9x-9}-2\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{4}}=6\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge1\right)\)
\(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-2.\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{2}=6\)
\(3\sqrt{x-1}-\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)=6\)
\(2\sqrt{x-1}=6\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}=3=\sqrt{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
4)\(1-3x+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(1-3x+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(1-3x+x-3=0\)
\(x=-1\)
5)\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{3x+9}{4}}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\sqrt{3x+9}}{2}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{3x+9}}{4}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{3x+9}+4\sqrt{x+3}}{4}=\frac{4\sqrt{1-x}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{x+3}=4\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)=\sqrt{2-2x}\)
6)\(\sqrt{4x^2-9}.\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x^2-9=0\\\sqrt{x+1}+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x^2=9\\\sqrt{x+1}=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
7/
ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+8\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{3-2x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{3-2x}-\left(3-2x\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{3-2x}\left(4-\sqrt{3-2x}\right)+1=0\)
Do \(x\ge-3\Rightarrow3-2x\le9\Rightarrow\sqrt{3-2x}\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow4-\sqrt{3-2x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow VT>0\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm (bạn coi lại đề)
5/
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-3x+6-4x\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}+3x^2+x+2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)
6/
ĐKXĐ: ....
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2000-2\sqrt{x-2000}+1\right)+\left(y-2001-2\sqrt{y-2001}+1\right)+\left(z-2002-2\sqrt{z-2002}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2000}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2001}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2002}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2000}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2001}-1=0\\\sqrt{z-2002}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2001\\y=2002\\z=2003\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ Cho x, y ≥ 1. Chứng minh: 1/(1 + x^2) + 1/(1 + y^2) ≥ 2/(1 + xy)
b/ Đề:...Tìm GTLN
Có:
\(\dfrac{1}{4x^2-4x+2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+1}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\forall x\ge1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9y^2+6y+2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(3y+1\right)^2+1}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\forall y\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{4x^2-4x+2}+\dfrac{1}{9y^2+6y+2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
Vậy MAXA = 1 khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(x+4\sqrt{x}+3=0\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
2.
\(x^2+3x\sqrt{x}+2x=0\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x\sqrt{x}+2x\sqrt{x}+2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\)
3.
\(x+2\sqrt{x}-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)
4.
\(x+\sqrt{9x}-\sqrt{100}=0\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3\sqrt{x}-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)
5.
\(x+\sqrt{3x}-\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{6}=0\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
6.
\(\sqrt{5x}-x-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3x}=0\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{x}\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}=0\\\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{x}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)