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ĐKXĐ: x∉{0;2}
Ta có: \(\frac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}+\frac{7}{8x}=\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{8x-16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5-x}{4x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{7}{8x}-\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{7\left(x-2\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x}{8x\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
Suy ra: \(10-2x+7x-14-4x+4-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Vậy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in R\\x\notin\left\{0;2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3x.|x+1|−2x|x+2|=12
Với x < -2 ta có: 3x.(-x-1)-2x(-x-2)-12=0
<=> -3x2 - 3x + 2x2 + 4x -12 =0
<=> -x2 - x - 12=0
$\Leftrightarrow $ -(x2 +x+12)=0 ( vô lý)
Làm tương tự với 2 trường hợp còn lại:
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{7}{8x}\)+\(\dfrac{5-x}{4x\left(x-2\right)}\)= \(\dfrac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 7(x-2) + 2(5-x) = 4(x-1) +x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7x-2x+10-2x= 4x-4+x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)7x-2x-2x-4x-x = -4-10
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -2x = -14
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 7
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x=7
⇔ 78x78x+5−x4x(x−2)5−x4x(x−2)= x−12x(x−2)x−12x(x−2)+ 18(x−2)18(x−2)
⇔ 7(x-2)8x(x-2)78x+2(5−x)8x(x−2)5−x4x(x−2)= 4(x−1)28x(x−2)x−12x(x−2)+ x8x(x−2)
18(x−2)
⇒7(x-2)+2(5-x)=4(x-1)+x
⇔ 7x-2x+10-2x= 4x-4+x
⇔7x-2x-2x-4x-x = -4-10
⇔ -2x = -14
⇔ x = 7
vậy tập của phương trình là: S=7}
1. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 1$
Sửa lại đề 1 chút:
$\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{3x^2}{x^3-1}=\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2+x+1}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}-\frac{3x^2}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{2x(x-1)}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1-3x^2=2x(x-1)$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-3x-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (4x+1)(x-1)=0$
Vì $x\neq 1$ nên $x=-\frac{1}{4}$
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0;2$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{7}{8x}+\frac{5-x}{4x(x-2)}=\frac{x-1}{2x(x-2)}+\frac{1}{8(x-2)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{7(x-2)}{8x(x-2)}+\frac{2(5-x)}{8x(x-2)}=\frac{4(x-1)}{8x(x-2)}+\frac{x}{8x(x-2)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 7(x-2)+2(5-x)=4(x-1)+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5x-4=5x-4\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy pt có nghiệm $x\in\mathbb{R}$ với $x\neq 0;2$
a)\(\dfrac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\dfrac{6}{2+3x}=\dfrac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\dfrac{6}{3x+2}=\dfrac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x+2\right)^2-6\left(3x-2\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2+12x+4-18x+12=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+16-9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{3}\) (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy .................
b) \(\dfrac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}+\dfrac{7}{8x}=\dfrac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{8x-16}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5-x}{4x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{7}{8x}=\dfrac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(5-x\right)+7\left(x-2\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)+x}{8x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow10-2x+7x-14=4x-4+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4=5x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\) (vô số nghiệm)
Vậy \(S=R\backslash\left\{0;2\right\}\)
Hai câu là hoàn toàn giống nhau, mình làm câu a, câu b bạn tự làm tương tự:
ĐKXĐ: ...
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:
\(\frac{4}{4x+\frac{7}{x}-8}+\frac{3}{4x+\frac{7}{x}-10}=1\)
Đặt \(4x+\frac{7}{x}-10=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{t+2}+\frac{3}{t}=1\Leftrightarrow4t+3\left(t+2\right)=t\left(t+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-5t-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{7}{x}-10=-1\\4x+\frac{7}{x}-10=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-9x+7=0\\4x^2-16x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (bấm casio)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2x^2-4x}-\dfrac{7}{8x}=\dfrac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}-\dfrac{1}{8x-16}\) ( ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne2\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{7}{8x}=\dfrac{5-x}{4x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)4}{8x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{7\left(x-2\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(5-x\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{1x}{8x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-4-7x+14=10-2x-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+2x+x=10+4-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\)
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm đúng với mọi x
a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{2x-1}{5}-\dfrac{x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x+7}{15}\)
=> \(\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x-2\right)}{15}=\dfrac{x+7}{15}\)
=> \(\dfrac{6x-3-5x+10}{15}=\dfrac{x+7}{15}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+7}{15}=\dfrac{x+7}{15}\)
Vậy phương trình thỏa mãn với mọi x
b, Ta có :\(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
=>\(\dfrac{5x+2-2\left(8x+1\right)}{6}=\dfrac{4x+2-25}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{5x+2-16x+2}{6}=\dfrac{4x-23}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{-11x+4}{6}=\dfrac{4x-23}{5}\)
=> 6(4x-23)= 5(-11x+4) => 24x-138=-55x+20 => 79x =158 =x=2
Vậy x=2