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c1 cậu đặt cái trong căn =a
=>pt<=> a^2-2x=2xa-a
c2 cậu đưa về dang a^2=b^2
bài 2 nhé
đặt \(a=\sqrt{x+2}\)
ta có pt<=>
\(2a^3=3x\left(x+2\right)-x^3\Leftrightarrow2a^3=3xa^2-x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^3-3xa^2+x^3=0\Leftrightarrow2a^3-2a^2x+x^2-xa^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-x\right)\left(2a^2-ax-x^2\right)\)
Hung nguyen, Trần Thanh Phương, Sky SơnTùng, @tth_new, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Akai Haruma, @No choice teen
help me, pleaseee
Cần gấp lắm ạ!
a/ \(\Rightarrow2x^2-3x-11=x^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-10=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay 2 nghiệm vào cả 2 căn thức thấy đều xác định
Vậy nghiệm của pt là ...
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\2x^2+3x-5=\left(x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x^2+x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=3x^2-5x+14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-9x+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-9\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(-x-9\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-9\\2x^2-5x+3=x^2+18x+81\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-9\\x^2-23x-78=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=26\left(ktm\right)\\x=-3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
a/ ĐXĐK: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-1-x-8x\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1+8x\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1+\frac{8x\left(x^2-x-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-1=0\Rightarrow x=...\\\frac{-8x}{x+\sqrt{x+1}}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-8x=x+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=\sqrt{x+1}\) (\(x\le0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow81x^2-x-1=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1-5\sqrt{13}}{162}\\x=\frac{1+5\sqrt{13}}{162}>0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-5x\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-5ax+2a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(3x-2a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=a\\3x=2a\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=x\\2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=x^2\\2\left(x^2+x+1\right)=9x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(l\right)\\7x^2-2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1+\sqrt{15}}{7}\)
2,\(pt\Leftrightarrow12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\cdot\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)\ge0\left(\forall x>-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a,ĐK: x≥-1
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2+5x+4}\left(t\ge0\right)\)
⇒ \(t^2+t-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+3\right)\left(t-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-3\left(loại\right)\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+4=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-5\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,ĐK: \(0\le x\le2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=3\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+10=3\sqrt{x^2+3x}\) (1)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2+3x}\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-t^2+10-3t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+5\right)\left(2-t\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-5\left(loại\right)\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)