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Giải bpt sau:
\(\dfrac{x+3}{2011}\)+\(\dfrac{x+2}{2012}\)+\(\dfrac{x+1}{2013}\)≥\(\dfrac{3x}{2014}\)
\(\dfrac{x+3}{2011}+\dfrac{x+2}{2012}+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}\ge\dfrac{3x}{2014}\)
\(\dfrac{x+3}{2011}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2012}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}+1\ge\dfrac{3x}{2014}+3\)
\(\dfrac{x+2014}{2011}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2013}\ge3\left(\dfrac{x+2014}{2014}\right)\)
\(\left(x+2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{3}{2014}\right)\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{3}{2014}\right)>0\) (bạn có thể chứng minh nếu thích )
Nên \(x+2014\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-2014\)
Vậy
Vì you ghi sai phương trình nên tui sửa lại đề nghen!!!
Ta có \(\dfrac{x+1}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2}{2012}=\dfrac{x+3}{2011}+\dfrac{x+4}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2013}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2012}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2011}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2010}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2014}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2012}=\dfrac{x+2014}{2011}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2014}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2012}-\dfrac{x+2014}{2011}-\dfrac{x+2014}{2010}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2014=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2014\)
Vậy \(x=-2014\)
a/ Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=a+1\)
Pt trở thành \(a\left(a+1\right)-12=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+4a-12=0\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-3\right)+4\left(a-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(a+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=3\\x^2+x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\x^2+x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/ \(\dfrac{x+1}{2014}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2015}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2013}=\dfrac{x+2015}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2011}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2015=0\) (do \(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2011}\ne0\))
\(\Rightarrow x=-2015\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\\< =>\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{1}{18}\\ < =>\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{1}{18}\\ quyđồngmẫuvàkhửmẫu\\ x^{2^{ }}+6x-27=0\\ giảipttìmđược:x=3;x=-9\)
a) \(\frac{x-2015}{1}+\frac{x-2014}{2}+\frac{x-2013}{3}+...+\frac{x-1}{2015}+\frac{x}{2016}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2015}{1}-1+\frac{x-2014}{2}-1+...+\frac{x-1}{2015}-1+\frac{x}{2016}-1=-2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2016\right).1}{1}+\frac{\left(x-2016\right).1}{2}+\frac{\left(x-2016\right).1}{3}+...+\frac{\left(x-2016\right).1}{2015}+\frac{\left(x-2016\right).1}{2016}=-2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2016\right)\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)=-2016\)
tới đây mình chịu. mình nghĩ là phương trình bạn cho là bằng 2016 chứ, như thế giải mới được, còn như này thì mình bó tay
b)
\(\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}=\frac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+6}=\frac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{4}{32}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+12-32=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+10=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-10\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={-10;2}
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}+\dfrac{x-3}{2011}=\dfrac{x-4}{2010}+\dfrac{x-5}{2009}+\dfrac{x-6}{2008}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-1}{2013}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{2011}-1=\dfrac{x-4}{2010}-1+\dfrac{x-5}{2009}-1+\dfrac{x-6}{2008}-1\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-2014}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2011}=\dfrac{x-2014}{2010}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2008}\)
<=>\(\left(x-2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)
vì 1/2013+1/2012+1/2011-1/2010-1/2009-1/2008 khác 0
=>x-2014=0<=>x=2014
bạn hiểu chứ?
Xuyên Cúc: -1 tại vì còn phải tùy bài, mk phải làm thế nào để tử giống nhau, thì có trường hợp + có trường hợp -, cái đấy còn tùy
còn 1/2013...+... khác 0 vì chắc chắn nó sẽ khác 0, cái dãy số đấy k có chuyện bằng 0 đc , tớ cũng chả biết giải thích thế nào nữa == bt nếu làm ra như vầy : (x+1)(1/2+...+..) thì x+1=0 còn cái vế còn lại sẽ khác 0, hầu như là thế chứ tớ chưa thấy trường hợp nào mà vế x+1 khác 0 còn vế kia bằng 0 cả
\(\dfrac{x-3}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2}{2013}=\dfrac{x-2013}{2}+\dfrac{x-2012}{3}\)(mk nghĩ đề như thế này)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{2012}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2013}-1=\dfrac{x-2013}{2}-1+\dfrac{x-2012}{3}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2015}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2015}{2013}=\dfrac{x-2015}{2}+\dfrac{x-2015}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2015\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2015\)(vì \(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\ne0\))
\(\dfrac{x-3}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2}{2013}=\dfrac{x-2013}{2}+\dfrac{x-2015}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2012}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2013}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-2013}{2}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2015}{3}-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2018}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2018}{2013}-\dfrac{x-2018}{2}-\dfrac{x-2018}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2018=0\left(\text{Vì }\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\ne0\right)\\ x=2018\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x=2018\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}+\dfrac{x-3}{2011}+...+\dfrac{x-2012}{2}=2012\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}+\dfrac{x-3}{2011}+...+\dfrac{x-2012}{2}-2012=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2013}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{2011}-1+...+\dfrac{x-2012}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2014}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2011}+...+\dfrac{x-2014}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2014=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2014\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x+1}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+\dfrac{x+4}{2011}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2015}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2011}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2015\right).0,002=4\) ( mik lấy gần bằng nha )
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2015=2000\Leftrightarrow x=-15\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x=-15
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{2012}+\frac{x-2}{2011}+\frac{x-3}{2010}+...+\frac{x-2012}{1}=2012\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left(\frac{x-1}{2012}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2010}-1\right)+...+\left(\frac{x-2012}{1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-2013}{2012}+\frac{x-2013}{2011}+...+\frac{x-2013}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2013)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+...+1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+...+1\neq 0\Rightarrow x-2013=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2013\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x=2013\)
\(\dfrac{1-x}{2013}=1+\dfrac{2-x}{2012}-\dfrac{x}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{1-x}{2013}=1+\dfrac{2-x}{2013}+1-\dfrac{x}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2013+1-x}{2013}=\dfrac{2012+2-x}{2012}+\dfrac{2014-x}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2014-x}{2013}=\dfrac{2014-x}{2012}+\dfrac{2014-x}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2014-x}{2013}-\dfrac{2014-x}{2012}-\dfrac{2014-x}{2014}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2014-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2014-x=0\) ( Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\ne0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2014\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm x = 2014
\(\dfrac{1-x}{2013}=1+\dfrac{2-x}{2012}-\dfrac{x}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x}{2013}=\dfrac{2-x}{2012}+\dfrac{2014-x}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x}{2013}+1=\dfrac{2-x}{2012}+1+\dfrac{2014-x}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2014-x}{2013}=\dfrac{2014-x}{2012}+\dfrac{2014-x}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2014-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2014-x>0\) (Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2011}\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2014\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm là x = 2014