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b) \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-24=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+3x=t\) ta có:
\(t\left(t+2\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(t^2+2t-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(1-4\right)\left(1+6\right)=0\)
đến đây bn giải tiếp
a/\(\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=x^2-25\Leftrightarrow4x^2+20x-x-5=x^2-25\Leftrightarrow3x^2+19x+20\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-4}{3}\\-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(2x^3-6x^2=x^2-3x\Leftrightarrow2x^3-6x^2-x^2+3x=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-x\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}\\3\\0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/\(x\left(x+3\right)^3-\frac{x}{4}\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)^2x-\frac{x}{4}\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x^2+6x+9\right)x-\frac{x}{4}\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3+6x^2+9x-\frac{x}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^3+6x^2+\frac{35}{4}x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/\(\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(2x+5\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1+2x+5\right)\left(x-1-2x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(-x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+4=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-4}{3}\\0\\-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) ( x - 1 )2 - ( x - 1 ).( x + 1 ) = 3x - 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x - 1 ).( x - 1 ) - ( x - 1 ) .( x + 1 ) = 3x - 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( x - 1 ) .( x - 1 - x - 1 ) - 3x + 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x - 1 ) .( -2 ) - 3x + 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) - 2x + 2 - 3x + 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)- 5x + 7 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) - 5x = - 7
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{7}{5}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là : x = \(\frac{7}{5}\)
c) x3 - 6x2 + 9x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x.( x2 - 6x + 9 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x.( x - 3 )2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là : x = 0 , x = 3
d, (x2 + 4x + 8)2 + 3x(x2 + 4x + 8) + 2x2 = 0
Đặt x2 + 4x + 8 = t ta được:
t2 + 3xt + 2x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) t2 + xt + 2xt + 2x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) t(t + x) + 2x(t + x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (t + x)(t + 2x) = 0
Thay t = x2 + 4x + 8 ta được:
(x2 + 4x + 8 + x)(x2 + 4x + 8 + 2x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x2 + 5x + 8)[x(x + 4) + 2(x + 4)] = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x2 + 5x + \(\frac{25}{4}\) + \(\frac{7}{4}\))(x + 4)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) [(x + \(\frac{5}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{7}{4}\)](x + 4)(x + 2) = 0
Vì (x + \(\frac{5}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{7}{4}\) > 0 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {-4; -2}
Mình giúp bn phần khó thôi!
Chúc bn học tốt!!
c) \(\frac{1}{x-1}\)+\(\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}\)=\(\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\) (ĐKXĐ:x≠1)
⇔\(\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)+\(\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
⇒x2+x+1+2x2-5=4x-4
⇔3x2-3x=0
⇔3x(x-1)=0
⇔x=0 (TMĐK) hoặc x=1 (loại)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là:S={0}
bài 1:
a) ĐKXĐ: x khác 0; x khác -1
\(\frac{x-1}{x}+\frac{1-2x}{x^2+x}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-1}{x}+\frac{1-2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
<=> (x - 1)(x + 1) + 1 - 2x = x
<=> x^2 - 2x = x
<=> x^2 - 2x - x = 0
<=> x^2 - 3x = 0
<=> x(x - 3) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 0 + 3
<=> x = 0 (ktm) hoặc x = 3 (tm)
=> x = 3
b) ĐKXĐ: x khác +-3; x khác -7/2
\(\frac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\frac{1}{2x+7}=\frac{6}{x^2-9}\)
<=> \(\frac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\frac{1}{2x+7}=\frac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
<=> 13(x + 3) + (x - 3)(x + 3) = 6(2x + 7)
<=> 13x + 30 + x^2 = 12x + 42
<=> 13x + 30 + x^2 - 12x - 42 = 0
<=> x - 12 + x^2 = 0
<=> (x - 3)(x + 4) = 0
<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 4 = 0
<=> x = 0 + 3 hoặc x = 0 - 4
<=> x = 3 (ktm) hoặc x = -4 (tm)
=> x = -4
c) ĐKXĐ: x khác +-1
\(\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
<=> x(x + 1) - 2x = 0
<=> x^2 + x - 2x = 0
<=> x^2 - x = 0
<=> x(x - 1) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 0 + 1
<=> x = 0 (tm) hoặc x = 1 (ktm)
=> x = 0
d) \(\frac{x^2+2x}{x^2+1}-2x=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x^2+1}-2x=0\)
<=> x(x + 2) - 2x(x^2 + 1) = 0
<=> x^2 - 2x^3 = 0
<=> x^2(1 - 2x) = 0
<=> x^2 = 0 hoặc 1 - 2x = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc -2x = 0 - 1
<=> x = 0 hoặc -2x = -1
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1/2
bài 2:
(x - 1)(x^2 + 3x - 2) - (x^3 - 1) = 0
<=> x^3 + 3x^2 - 2x - x^2 - 3x + 2 - x^2 + 1 = 0
<=> 2x^2 - 2x - 3x + 3 = 0
<=> 2x(x - 1) - 3(x - 1) = 0
<=> (2x - 3)(x - 1) = 0
<=> 2x - 3 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
<=> 2x = 0 + 3 hoặc x = 0 + 1
<=> 2x = 3 hoặc x = 1
<=> x = 3/2 hoặc x = 1
bài 3:
(x^3 + x^2) + (x^2 + x) = 0
<=> x^3 + x^2 + x^2 + x = 0
<=> x^3 + 2x^2 + x = 0
<=> x(x^2 + 2x + 1) = 0
<=> x(x + 1)^2 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 0 - 1
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -1
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=9\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+3\right)^2\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1+3x+3\right)\left(x-1-3x-3\right)\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(4x+2\right)\left(-2x-4\right)\)=0
+ 4x+2=0 => x=-1/2
+ -2x -4=0 => x=-2
rồi bạn tự kết luận đi
b) đk x khác +-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+x-4x-4+x^2-x+4x-4-2x^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-6=0(vô lí)
vậy PT ko có nghiệm
a) 2 (x + 3) (x + 4) - (x - 2)2 > (x - 1)2
<=> 2 (x2 + 4x + 3x + 12) - (x2 - 4x + 4) > x2 - 2x + 1
<=> 2x2 + 8x + 6x + 24 - x2 + 4x - 4 - x2 + 2x - 1 > 0
<=> 20x + 20 > 0
<=> 20 (x + 1) > 0
=> x + 1 > 0
=> x > -1
b) 5x2 - 18x + 19 - (2x - 3)2 > 0
<=> 5x2 - 18x + 19 - (2x2 - 12x + 9) > 0
<=> 5x2 - 18x + 19 - 2x2 + 12x - 9 > 0
<=> 3x2 - 6x + 10 > 0
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-6\right)^2-4.3.10=-84< 0\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm hay\(x\in\varnothing\)
#Học tốt!!!
a) 2( x + 3 )( x + 4 ) - ( x - 2 )2 > ( x - 1 )2
<=> 2( x2 + 7x + 12 ) - ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) > x2 - 2x + 1
<=> 2x2 + 14x + 24 - x2 + 4x - 4 - x2 + 2x - 1 > 0
<=> 20x + 19 > 0
<=> x > -19/20
Vậy ...