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a,\(2x+5=2-x\)
\(< =>2x+x+5-2=0\)
\(< =>3x+3=0\)
\(< =>x=-1\)
b, \(/x-7/=2x+3\)
Với \(x\ge7\)thì \(PT< =>x-7=2x+3\)
\(< =>2x-x+3+7=0\)
\(< =>x+10=0< =>x=-10\)( lọai )
Với \(x< 7\)thì \(PT< =>7-x=2x+3\)
\(< =>2x+x+3-7=0\)
\(< =>3x-4=0< =>x=\frac{4}{3}\) ( loại )
c,\(\frac{4}{x+2}-\frac{4x-6}{4x-x^3}=\frac{x-3}{x\left(x-2\right)}\left(đk:x\ne-2;0;2\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{4x-6}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(2+x\right)}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(< =>4x^2-8x+4x-6=x^2-x-6\)
\(< =>4x^2-x^2-4x+x-6+6=0\)
\(< =>3x^2-3x=0< =>3x\left(x-1\right)=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(loai\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Câu 1 :
a, \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{3-x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x+3}{4}+\frac{3-x}{4}=\frac{2x-1}{3}+\frac{5x+3}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x+6}{4}=\frac{9x+1}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{30x+36}{24}=\frac{36x+4}{24}\)
Khử mẫu : \(30x+36=36x+4\Leftrightarrow-6x=-32\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{32}{6}=\frac{16}{3}\)
tương tự
\(\frac{19}{4}-\frac{2\left(3x-5\right)}{5}=\frac{3-2x}{10}-\frac{3x-1}{4}\)
\(< =>\frac{19.5}{20}-\frac{8\left(3x-5\right)}{20}=\frac{2\left(3-2x\right)}{20}-\frac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(< =>95-24x+40=6-4x-15x+5\)
\(< =>-24x+135=-19x+11\)
\(< =>5x=135-11=124\)
\(< =>x=\frac{124}{5}\)
=) vào ngay quả bảng phá dấu GTTĐ, cay thế :<
a, \(3x+\frac{2x}{3}-3=\frac{5}{2}x-2\Leftrightarrow\frac{18x+4x-18}{6}=\frac{15x-12}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow22x-18=15x-12\Leftrightarrow7x=6\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{7}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm x = 6/7
b, \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}+\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{x+7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(5x+3\right)+4\left(x+1\right)}{12}=\frac{x+7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow18x+9-10x-6+4x+4=x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+7=x+7\Leftrightarrow11x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm là x = 0
c, \(\frac{3x}{x-3}-\frac{x-3}{x+3}=2\)ĐK : \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+9x-x^2+6x-9=2\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+15x-9=2x^2-18\Leftrightarrow15x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{15}=-\frac{3}{5}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm là x = -3/5
d, Sửa đề : \(\frac{x+10}{2003}+\frac{x+6}{2007}+\frac{x+2}{2011}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+10}{2003}+1+\frac{x+6}{2007}+1+\frac{x+2}{2011}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2013}{2003}+\frac{x+2013}{2007}+\frac{x+2013}{2011}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2013\right)\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2011}\ne0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2013\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm là x = -2013
e, \(4\left(x+5\right)-3\left|2x-1\right|=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+20-3\left|2x-1\right|=10\Leftrightarrow-3\left|2x-1\right|=-10-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\frac{10+4x}{3}\)
ĐK : \(\frac{10+4x}{3}\ge0\Leftrightarrow10+4x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{10}{4}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
TH1 : \(2x-1=\frac{10+4x}{3}\Rightarrow6x-3=10+4x\Leftrightarrow2x=13\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{2}\)( tm )
TH2 : \(2x-1=\frac{-10-4x}{3}\Rightarrow6x-3=-10-4x\Leftrightarrow10x=-7\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{10}\)( tm )
f, để mình xem lại đã, quên cách phá GTTĐ rồi :v :>
a,\(4x\left(2x+3\right)-x\left(8x-1\right)=5\left(x+2\right)\)
\(< =>8x^2+12x-8x^2+x=5x+10\)
\(< =>13x=5x+10< =>8x=10\)
\(< =>x=\frac{10}{8}=\frac{5}{4}\)
b, \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)-x\left(9x-1\right)=4\)
\(< =>9x^2-25-9x^2+x=4\)
\(< =>x=4+29=33\)
c,\(3-4x\left(25-2x\right)=8x^2+x-300\)
\(< =>3-100x+8x^2=8x^2+x-300\)
\(< =>x+100x=3+300\)
\(< =>101x=303< =>x=\frac{303}{101}=3\)
d,\(2\left(1-\frac{3x}{5}\right)-\frac{2+3x}{10}=7-\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\)
\(< =>2-\frac{6x}{5}-\frac{2+3x}{10}=7-\frac{6x+3}{4}\)
\(< =>-\frac{24x}{20}-\frac{4+6x}{20}+\frac{30x+15}{20}=5\)
\(< =>\frac{30x-6x-24x+15-4}{20}=5\)
\(< =>\frac{11}{5}=5< =>11=25\)(vo li)
a, \(3x+2\left(x-5\right)=6-\left(5x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-10=6-5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-15\ne0\)Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
b, \(x^3-3x^2-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)-3\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=3;\pm1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { 1 ; -1 ; 3 }
c, \(\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{x}{x+3}=\frac{2}{x^2-9}ĐK:x\ne\pm3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)thỏa mãn
Vậy ...
a, \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=6\) \(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4-\left(x^2-9\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4-x^2+9=6\) \(\Rightarrow13-4x=6\Rightarrow4x=7\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{4}\)
b, \(9.\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left[\left(3x\right)^2-2^2\right]=10\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2+18x+9-9x^2+4=10\) \(\Rightarrow18x+13=10\Rightarrow18x=-3\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{18}\)
c, \(\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(4+x\right)\left(4-x\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+6x+9+4^2-x^2=10\) \(\Rightarrow6x+25=10\Rightarrow6x=-15\Rightarrow x=\frac{-15}{6}\)
d, \(25\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(1-5x\right)\left(1+5x\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow25.\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+1^2-\left(5x\right)^2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow25x^2+150x+225+1-25x^2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow150x+226=10\Rightarrow150x=-216\Rightarrow x=\frac{-36}{25}\)
e, \(-4\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4x^2-1=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+8x-4+4x^2-1=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-5=-3\Rightarrow8x=-2\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{4}\)