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\(a,\frac{3x+2}{\sqrt{x+2}}=2\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2\sqrt{x+2}.\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2x=4-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(b,\sqrt{4x^2-1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x+1}=0\\\sqrt{2x-1}-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\\sqrt{2x-1}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-1\\2x-1=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(c,\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4x-8}-\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{\frac{25x-50}{4}}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{\frac{25\left(x-2\right)}{4}}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{2}{5}.\frac{5\sqrt{x-2}}{2}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(d,\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{1-2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+4}=\sqrt{1-2x}+\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=1-2x+2\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1-x\right)}+1-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=2-3x+2\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4-2+3x=2\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+2=2\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x+1=1-3x+2x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-2x^2+4x+3x+1-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+7x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x+7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(e,\frac{2x}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2x}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{5-3}-\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-x\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5}x+\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{3x}+x=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5}x+x=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
a. ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>-3\\x>-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow x>-3}\)
Pt \(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x+3}}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{\frac{5}{x+4}}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-11-4x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x+3}}+2\right)}+\frac{-11-4x}{\left(x+4\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{5}{x+4}}+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-11-4x\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x+3}}+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{5}{x+4}}+2\right)}\right)=0\)
Với \(x>-3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x+3}}+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{5}{x+4}}+2\right)}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow-11-4x=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{11}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4}-\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Câu a bạn bình phương 2 vế lên nha
Câu C cũng z nha bạn
a/ ĐK: \(x \ge -1\). Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a \ge 0\)
PT: \(\Leftrightarrow6a-3a-2a=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=15\Leftrightarrow x=24\) (nhận)
b,c: Hai ý này đều làm theo cách bình phương hoặc đưa về phương trình chứa dấu giá trị tuyệt đối được nhé.
b) Cách 1: ĐKXĐ: Tự tìm
\(\sqrt{x^{2}-4x+4}=2\Leftrightarrow x^{2}-4x+4=4\Leftrightarrow x(x-4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=4\) cả 2 cái này đều TMĐK
Cách 2: \((\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \mid x-2\mid=2\)
Với \(x\geq 2\) thì :
\(x-2=2 \Leftrightarrow x=4\) (nhận)
Với \(x<2\) thì
\(-x-2=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\) (nhận)
Vậy \(S={0;4}\)
c) Cách 1: \(\sqrt{x^{2}-6x+9}=x-2\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}x\geq 2 \\ x^{2}-6x+9=x^{2}-4x+4 \end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}x\geq 2 \\ x=\frac{5}{2} \end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm TMĐK
Cách 2: \((\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=x-2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \mid x-3\mid =x-2\)
Với \(x\geq 3\) thì
\(x-3=x-2\Leftrightarrow 0x=-1\) ( vô lý)
Với \(x<3\) thì
\(-x+3=x-2\Leftrightarrow -2x=-5 \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(S={\frac{5}{2}}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: Tự tìm
\(\sqrt{x^{2}+4}=\sqrt{2x+3}\Leftrightarrow x^{2}+4=2x+3\Leftrightarrow x^{2}-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
e) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\Leftrightarrow \frac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\Rightarrow 2x-3=4x-4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Nghiệm không TMĐK.
Phương trình vô nghiệm.
f) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq \frac{-15}{2}\)
\(x+\sqrt{2x+15}=0\Leftrightarrow 2x+2\sqrt{2x+15}=0\Leftrightarrow 2x+15+2\sqrt{2x+15}+1-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{2x+15}+1)^{2}-4^{2}=0\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{2x+15}+5)(\sqrt{2x+15}-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+15}-3=0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+15}=3\Leftrightarrow 2x+15=9\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) (TMĐK)
a,
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{-5-2x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{-5-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{6-x}-\sqrt{-5-2x}\\-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{-5-2x}\end{cases}}\)
b,tự nàm
c,
\(\Leftrightarrow64x^2-64x-64=64\sqrt{8x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x+1\right)^2=10\left(8x+1\right)+64\sqrt{8x+1}+55\)
đặt \(\sqrt{8x+1}=a\)
=>a4=10a2+64a+55
nhận thấy phương trình có dạng x4=ax2+bx+c
tìm số m sao cho b2-4(2m+a)(m2+c)=0
sau đó đưa về (x2+m)2=k2 với k là 1 số bất kì,sau đó giải ra
b)đk \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{1+x^2+\frac{x^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2.\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x+1}=x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+2012^2+\frac{2012^2}{2013^2}}+\frac{2012}{2013}=2013\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\left|x-2\right|=2014\)
giai 2 pt
pt1 x+x-2=2014
x=1008
pt2 x+2-x=2014(vô lý)
a) ĐK: \(x\ge5\)
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{16x-80}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{16\left(x-5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{4}{5}\sqrt{x-5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{11}{5}\sqrt{x-5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=5\) (t/m)
Vậy
b) \(-5x+7\sqrt{x}=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x-7\sqrt{x}-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(5\sqrt{x}-12\right)=0\)
đến đây tự làm
c) d) e) bạn bình phương lên
f) \(VT=\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)+25}\)
\(=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{25}=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\)
Vậy...
a/ \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x-3|=\sqrt{5}-1\)
Làm nốt
b/ \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}-3\sqrt{\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}}{9}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|3x-1|=2-\sqrt{3}\)
Làm nốt
c/ \(\sqrt{2x^2-4x+2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|2x-2|=\sqrt{5}-1\)
Làm nốt
\(b,x^2+2x-\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}-6=0\)
đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\) pt trở thành :
\(a^2-a-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(a+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3\left(tm\right)\\a=-2\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)
với a = 3 ta có \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=3\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
a. \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}x^2+\frac{1}{4}x+1}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}x^2+\frac{1}{4}x+1}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}x^2+\frac{1}{4}x+1=6-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4=24-8\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-20-8\sqrt{5}=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=1^2-4\cdot\left(-20-8\sqrt{5}\right)=1+80+32\sqrt{5}=81+32\sqrt{5}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{81+32\sqrt{5}}}{2}\)