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a) 7x - 35 = 0
<=> 7x = 0 + 35
<=> 7x = 35
<=> x = 5
b) 4x - x - 18 = 0
<=> 3x - 18 = 0
<=> 3x = 0 + 18
<=> 3x = 18
<=> x = 5
c) x - 6 = 8 - x
<=> x - 6 + x = 8
<=> 2x - 6 = 8
<=> 2x = 8 + 6
<=> 2x = 14
<=> x = 7
d) 48 - 5x = 39 - 2x
<=> 48 - 5x + 2x = 39
<=> 48 - 3x = 39
<=> -3x = 39 - 48
<=> -3x = -9
<=> x = 3
a) 6x2 - 5x + 3 = 2x - 3x(2 - x)
<=> 6x2 - 5x + 3 = 2x - 6x + 3x2
<=> 6x2 - 5x + 3 = -4x + 3x2
<=> 6x2 - 5x + 3 + 4x - 3x2 = 0
<=> 3x2 - x + 3 = 0
=> Pt vô nghiệm
b) 25x2 - 9 = (5x + 3)(2x + 1)
<=> 25x2 - 9 = 10x2 + 5x + 6x + 3
<=> 25x2 - 9 = 10x2 + 11x + 3
<=> 25x2 - 9 - 10x2 - 11x - 3 = 0
<=> 15x2 - 12 - 11x = 0
<=> 15x2 + 9x - 20x - 12 = 0
<=> 3x(5x + 3) - 4(5x + 3) = 0
<=> (5x + 3)(3x - 4) = 0
<=> 5x + 3 = 0 hoặc 3x - 4 = 0
<=> x = -3/5 hoặc x = 4/3
Tìm x
a) Ta có: \(3\left(1-4x\right)\left(x-1\right)+4\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1-4x^2+4x\right)+4\left(3x^2+9x+2x+6\right)=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(-4x^2+5x-1\right)+4\left(3x^2+11x+6\right)-38=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+15x-3+12x^2+44x+24-38=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow59x-17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow59x=17\)
hay \(x=\frac{17}{59}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{17}{59}\)
b) Ta có: \(5\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)-2\left(5x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(2x^2+4x+3x+6\right)-2\left(5x^2-5x-4x+4\right)-75=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(2x^2+7x+6\right)-2\left(5x^2-9x+4\right)-75=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+35x+30-10x^2+18x-8-75=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow53x-53=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow53x=53\)
hay x=1
Vậy: x=1
c) Ta có: \(2x^2+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=5x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x^2-3=5x^2+5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-3-5x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-3\)
hay \(x=\frac{3}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{3}{5}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(8-5x\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+16-5x^2-10x+4\left(x^2+x-2x-2\right)+2\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x^2-2x+16+4x^2-4x-8+2x^2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;6\right\}\)
a) ( 4x - 1 ) (x - 3) - ( x - 3 ) ( 5x + 2 ) = 0
<=> (x - 3)(4x - 1 - 5x - 2) = 0
<=> (x - 3)(-x - 3) = 0
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -3
b) ( x + 3 ) ( x - 5 ) + ( x + 3 ) ( 3x - 4) = 0
<=> (x + 3)(x - 5 + 3x - 4) = 0
<=> (x + 3)(4x - 9) = 0
<=> x = -3 hoặc x = 9/4
c) ( x + 6 ) ( 3x - 1 )+ x2 - 36 = 0
<=> 3x^2 + 17x - 6 + x^2 - 36 = 0
<=> 4x^2 + 17x - 42 = 0
<=> 4x^2 + 24x - 7x - 42 = 0
<=> 4x(x + 6) - 7(x + 6) = 0
<=> (4x - 7)(x + 6) = 0
<=> x = -6 hoặc x = 7/4
d) ( x + 4 ) ( 5x + 9 ) - x2 + 16 = 0
<=> 5x^2 + 29x + 36 - x^2 + 16 = 0
<=> 4x^2 + 29x + 52 = 0
<=> 4x^2 + 16x + 13x + 42 = 0
<=> 4x(x + 4) + 13(x + 4) = 0
<=> (4x + 13)(x + 4) = 0
<=> x = -13/4 và x = -4
1) \(2x^4+3x^3-x^2+3x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^4+x^3+2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+4x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3\left(2x+1\right)+x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-x^2-2x+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2=0\\x^2-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\left(x+2\right)^4+\left(x+4\right)^4=16\)
Đặt x + 3 = a, ta được
\(\left(a-1\right)^4+\left(a+1\right)^4=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a-1\right)^2\right]^2+\left[\left(a+1\right)^2\right]^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)^2+\left(a^2+2a+1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+4a^2+1+2a^2-4a^3-4a+a^4+4a^2+1+2a^2+4a^3+4a=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+2.4a^2+2+2.2a^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+8a^2+4a^2+2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+12a^2+2-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+12a^2-14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4-2a^2+14a^2-14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+14\left(a^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-1\right)\left(2a^2+14\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right).2\left(a^2+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\a+1=0\\a^2+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(a^2\ge0\) với mọi a
\(\Rightarrow a^2+7\ge7\) với mọi a
\(\Rightarrow a^2+7\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\a+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3-1=0\\x+3+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(12-2\left(1-x\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(< =>12-2\left(1-2x+x^2\right)=6x^2-9x-4x+6\)
\(< =>12-2+4x-2x^2=6x^2-13x+6\)
\(< =>10+4x-2x^2-6x^2+13x-6=0\)
\(< =>-8x^2+17x+4=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{17-\sqrt{417}}{16}\\x=\frac{17+\sqrt{417}}{16}\end{cases}}\)
b, \(10x+3-5x=4x+12< =>5x+3-4x-12=0\)
\(< =>x-9=0< =>x=9\)
c, \(11x+42-2x=100-9x-22< =>9x+42-100+9x+22=0\)
\(< =>18x+64-100=0< =>18x-36=0< =>x=\frac{36}{18}=2\)
d, \(2x-\left(3-5x\right)=4\left(x+3\right)< =>2x-3+5x=4x+12\)
\(< =>7x-3-4x-12=0< =>3x-15=0< =>x=\frac{15}{3}=5\)
e, \(2\left(x-3\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)=5x^2< =>2x-6+5x^2-5=5x^2\)
\(< =>2x-11+5x^2-5x^2=0< =>2x-11=0< =>x=\frac{11}{2}\)
f, \(-6\left(1,5-2x\right)=3\left(-15+2x\right)< =>-6\left(\frac{3}{2}-2x\right)=3\left(2x-15\right)\)
\(< =>-9+12x-6x+45=0< =>6x+36=0< =>x=-6\)
g, \(14x-\left(2x+7\right)=3x+12x-13< =>14x-2x-7=15x-13\)
\(< =>12x-7-15x+13=0< =>-3x+6=0< =>x=-2\)
h, \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(< =>x^2-16-6x+4=x^2-8x+16\)
\(< =>x^2-6x-12-x^2+8x-16=0\)
\(< =>2x-28=0< =>x=\frac{28}{2}=14\)
q, \(4\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=?\)thiếu đề
\(2.\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+3x+15+3x^2-4x+9x-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+3x^2+5x+3x-4x+9x+15-12=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+13x+3=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4\left(x^2+\frac{13}{4}x+\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{13}{4}x+\frac{3}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{4}x+3x+\frac{3}{4}=0\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+3\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+3\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+\frac{1}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là: \(S=\left\{-3;-\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)
\(3.\left(x+6\right)\left(3x-1\right)+x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-x+18x-6+x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+18x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+6\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{0;-6\right\}\)
b, - ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\frac{5x}{x^2-4}-\frac{4}{x+2}=\frac{5}{x-2}\)
=> \(\frac{5x}{x^2-4}-\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4}=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)
=> \(5x-4\left(x-2\right)=5\left(x+2\right)\)
=> \(5x-4x+8=5x+10\)
=> \(5x-4x-5x=10-8\)
=> \(-4x=2\)
=> \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) ( TM )
Vậy phương trình trên có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c, Ta có : \(x^4-15x^2+56=0\)
=> \(\left(x^2\right)^2-\frac{2.x^2.15}{2}+\frac{225}{4}-\frac{1}{4}=0\)
=> \(\left(x^2-\frac{15}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-\frac{15}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}\\x^2-\frac{15}{2}=-\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{15}{2}=8\\x^2=-\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{15}{2}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{8}\\x=-\sqrt{8}\\x=\sqrt{7}\\x=-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình trên có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\sqrt{8};-\sqrt{8};\sqrt{7};-\sqrt{7}\right\}\)
a)
\(\frac{x-5x-1}{6}=\frac{8-3x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-20x-4}{24}=\frac{48-18x}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-16x-4}{24}=\frac{48-18x}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-16x-4-48+18x}{24}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-52}{24}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-52=0\)
\(x=\frac{52}{2}=26\)