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a) giải pt ra ta được : x=-1
b) giải pt ra ta được : x=2
c)giải pt ra ta được : x vô ngiệm
d)giải pt ra ta được : x=vô ngiệm
~~~~~~~~~~~ai đi ngang qua nhớ để lại k ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~ Chúc bạn sớm kiếm được nhiều điểm hỏi đáp ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1)
ĐK: \(x\geq 5\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=6\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x=3^2+5=14\)
2)
ĐK: \(x\geq -1\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+6}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+1}-2)+(\sqrt{x+6}-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1-2^2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x+6-3^2}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}>0, \forall x\geq -1\) nên $x-3=0$
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy .............
a) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=4\\x+3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=5x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=5x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5x+3\\2x-1=-5x-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\frac{3}{5}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{4}{3}\left(KTM\right)\\x=-\frac{2}{7}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
a \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2=4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
a)\(\sqrt{3x+2}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2=7-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=7-2-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=5-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5-4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=49\)\
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=49\\-x+2=49\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=51\\x=-47\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\sqrt{x+1}=x-1\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+2x+x=-1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(lo\text{ại}\right)\\x=3\left(nh\text{ậ}n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)e) lát mình làm sau
Đăng 1 lúc mà nhiều thế. Lần sau đăng 1 câu thôi b.
b/ \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}=3+\sqrt{5}\)
Ta có: \(VT\ge1+2+\sqrt{5}=3+\sqrt{5}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=2\)
c/ \(\sqrt{2-x^2+2x}+\sqrt{-x^2-6x-8}=\sqrt{3-\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{1-\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(\le1+\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = không xảy ra nên pt vô nghiệm
Câu d làm tương tự
\(a,\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4-x^4+8x^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^4-7x^2-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^4+7x^2+\frac{49}{4}\right)-\frac{31}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2=\frac{31}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{7}{2}\right)=-\frac{31}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)pt vô nghiệm
a/ \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x-3|=\sqrt{5}-1\)
Làm nốt
b/ \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}-3\sqrt{\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}}{9}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|3x-1|=2-\sqrt{3}\)
Làm nốt
c/ \(\sqrt{2x^2-4x+2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|2x-2|=\sqrt{5}-1\)
Làm nốt
a) ĐK: \(x\ge5\)
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{16x-80}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{16\left(x-5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{4}{5}\sqrt{x-5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{11}{5}\sqrt{x-5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=5\) (t/m)
Vậy
b) \(-5x+7\sqrt{x}=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x-7\sqrt{x}-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(5\sqrt{x}-12\right)=0\)
đến đây tự làm
c) d) e) bạn bình phương lên
f) \(VT=\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)+25}\)
\(=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{25}=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\)
Vậy...
a/ \(\sqrt{9x^2}=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x\right|=2x+1\)
+) Với x ≥ 0 ta có:
\(3x=2x+1\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
+) Với x < 0 có:
\(3x=-2x-1\Leftrightarrow5x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm..............................
b/ \(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=5\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)
Vậy................................
c/ \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-1\)
+) Với x ≥ -3 ta có:
\(x+3=3x-1\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
+) Với x < -3 có:
\(x+3=1-3x\Leftrightarrow4x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy pt có 1 nghiệm x = 2
d/ \(\sqrt{x^4}=7\Leftrightarrow x^2=7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.................
e/ \(x^2+2\sqrt{13x}=-13\)
ĐK : x ≥ 0
Ta thấy: \(x^2\ge0;2\sqrt{13x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2\sqrt{13x}\ge0\)
lại có: -13 < 0
=> Pt vô nghiệm
Giải:
a) \(\sqrt{9x^2}=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2}=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=5-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy ...
c) \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy ...
d) \(\sqrt{x^4}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{7}\)
Vậy ...
e) \(x^2+2\sqrt{13}x=-13\) (Sửa đề)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\sqrt{13}x+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{13}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{13}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt{13}\)
Vậy ...
Gửi em
\(---\begin{gathered} a)\sqrt {1 - 6x + 9{x^2}} = 5 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt {{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)}^2}} = 5 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow \left| {1 - 3x} \right| = 5 \hfill \\ T{H_1}:1 - 3x \geqslant 0 \Rightarrow x \leqslant \frac{1}{3} \hfill \\ 1 - 3x = 5 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow - 3x = 5 - 1 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow - 3x = 4 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow x = - \frac{4}{3}\left( {TM} \right) \hfill \\ T{H_2}:1 - 3x < 0 \Rightarrow x > \frac{1}{3} \hfill \\ - \left( {1 - 3x} \right) = 5 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow - 1 + 3x = 5 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow 3x = 5 + 1 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow 3x = 6 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{6}{3} \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {TM} \right) \hfill \\ b)\sqrt {{x^2} - 4x + 4} = 7 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt {{{\left( {x - 2} \right)}^2}} = 7 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow \left| {x - 2} \right| = 7 \hfill \\ T{H_1}:x - 2 \geqslant 0 \Rightarrow x \geqslant 2 \hfill \\ x - 2 = 7 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow x = 7 + 2 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow x = 9\left( {TM} \right) \hfill \\ T{H_2}:x - 2 < 0 \Rightarrow x < 2 \hfill \\ - \left( {x - 2} \right) = 7 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow - x + 2 = 7 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow - x = 7 - 2 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow - x = 5 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 5\left( {TM} \right) \hfill \\ c)\sqrt {25 - 10x + {x^2}} = 7 - 2x \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt {{{\left( {5 - x} \right)}^2}} = 7 - 2x \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow \left| {5 - x} \right| = 7 - 2x \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow \left| {5 - x} \right| + 2x = 7 \hfill \\ T{H_1}:5 - x \geqslant 0 \Rightarrow x \leqslant 5 \hfill \\ 5 - x + 2x = 7 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow 5 + x = 7 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow x = 7 - 5 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {TM} \right) \hfill \\ T{H_2}:5 - x < 0 \Rightarrow x > 5 \hfill \\ - \left( {5 - x} \right) + 2x = 7 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow - 5 + x + 2x = 7 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow 3x = 7 + 5 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow 3x = 12 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow x = 4\left( {KTM} \right) \hfill \\ d)\sqrt {{x^2} + 6x + 9} = 3x - 1 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt {{{\left( {x + 3} \right)}^2}} = 3x - 1 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow \left| {x + 3} \right| = 3x - 1 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow \left| {x + 3} \right| - 3x = - 1 \hfill \\ T{H_1}:x + 3 \geqslant 0 \Rightarrow x \geqslant - 3 \hfill \\ x + 3 - 3x = - 1 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow - 2x = - 1 - 3 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow - 2x = - 4 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{{ - 4}}{{ - 2}} \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {TM} \right) \hfill \\ T{H_2}:x + 3 < 0 \Rightarrow x < - 3 \hfill \\ - \left( {x + 3} \right) - 3x = - 1 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow - x - 3 - 3x = - 1 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow - 4x = - 1 + 3 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow - 4x = 2 \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{2}{{ - 4}} \hfill \\ \Leftrightarrow x = - \frac{1}{2}\left( {KTM} \right) \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \)