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10. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(2cos2x+tanx=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^2x-2+tanx=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{1+tan^2x}+tanx-\frac{14}{5}=0\)
Đặt \(tanx=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{20}{1+t^2}+5t-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5t^3-14t^2+5t+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(5t^2-4t-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=\frac{2+\sqrt{19}}{5}\\t=\frac{2-\sqrt{19}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=2=tana\\tanx=\frac{2+\sqrt{19}}{5}=tanb\\tanx=\frac{2-\sqrt{19}}{5}=tanc\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=a+k\pi\\x=b+k\pi\\x=c+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
9.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-3cosx=2\left(cosx+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-1-3cosx=2cosx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-5cosx-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=3\left(l\right)\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
1d.
Đề ko rõ
1e.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4cos^3x-3cosx\right)^2.cos2x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(4cos^2x-3\right)^2.cos2x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(2cos2x-1\right)^2cos2x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left[\left(2cos2x-1\right)^2.cos2x-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(4cos^32x-4cos^22x+cos2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(cos2x-1\right)\left(4cos^22x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2b.
Đề thiếu
2c.
Nhận thấy \(cos2x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^32x\)
\(\frac{8sin^22x}{cos^22x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}sin2x}{cos2x}.\frac{1}{cos^22x}+\frac{1}{cos^22x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8tan^22x=\sqrt{3}tan2x\left(1+tan^22x\right)+1+tan^22x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^32x-7tan^22x+\sqrt{3}tan2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\\tanx=\sqrt{3}-2\\tanx=\sqrt{3}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a.
\(cos\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{6}-2x+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{6}=2x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos2x\ne\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(tan3x-tanx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin3x}{cos3x}-\frac{sinx}{cosx}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x.cosx-cos3x.sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=0\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(4x+\frac{8\pi}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=-cos\left(4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}+\pi\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=cos\left(4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}=2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}=\frac{2\pi}{5}-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+3sinx-cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+2sin^2x+3sinx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2sinx-1=0\\sinx+cosx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\sqrt{2}< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow cot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\pi}{4}-x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{x}{4}sinx+sin\frac{x}{4}.cosx-3\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{x}{4}\right)=-cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\frac{5x}{4}=sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5x}{4}=x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\\frac{5x}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\dfrac{1+\cos2x}{2}-6\cdot\dfrac{1-\cos2x}{2}+5\sin2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2\cos2x-3+3\cos2x+5\sin2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sin2x+5\cos2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos2x+\sin2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+k2\Pi\\2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{3\Pi}{4}+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=k\Pi\\x=\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+k\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{1+\cos2x}{2}+\sin2x-\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{1-\cos2x}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos2x+\sin2x+\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{\cos2x-1}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-2}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x+\sqrt{3}\cos2x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+2}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}=\dfrac{\Pi}{6}+k2\Pi\\2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\Pi+k\Pi\\x=\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+k\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
\(3\left(1-sin^2x\right)-5sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3sin^2x-5sinx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{3}\\sinx=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
f.
\(2\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-cosx+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^2x-cosx+5=0\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
g.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}>1\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
h.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\frac{1}{2}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(cos\left(x+15^0\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x+15^0=k360^0\Rightarrow x=-15^0+k360^0\)
b/ \(cos\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=-\frac{7\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(cos\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\Rightarrow cos\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=cosa\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-\frac{\pi}{4}=a+k2\pi\\4x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{16}+\frac{a}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{16}-\frac{a}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(cos4x=cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{3}=4x+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-4x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{9}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{15}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/ \(cos5x=-cos3x=cos\left(\pi-3x\right)\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\pi-3x+k2\pi\\5x=3x-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ Thiếu đề, sau dấu "-" hình như còn gì đó
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(\Rightarrow sin2x=-sinx\Leftrightarrow sin2x=sin\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-x+k2\pi\\2x=\pi+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2\left(sinx.cosx\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cosx=0\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
e/ f/ Thiếu đề
g/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=cos2x\\cos3x=-cos2x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=cos2x\\cos3x=cos\left(\pi-2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2x+k2\pi\\3x=-2x+k2\pi\\3x=\pi-2x+k2\pi\\3x=2x-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\frac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\frac{\pi}{5}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)