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a) x=3
b)x=\(\dfrac{-2}{9}\)
c)x=4
d)x=2
chúc bạn học tốt
giải các phương trình sau:
a) 6x-3= 4x+5
b) \(\dfrac{2x+3}{x+1}\)- \(\dfrac{6}{x}\)= 2
c) \(|3x-1|\)=3x
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(6x-3=4x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow6x-3-4x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x=4
b)\(\frac{2x+3}{x+1}-\frac{6}{x}=2\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1;0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x^2+3x}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{6x+6}{x\left(x+1\right)}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x^2+3x-6x-6}{x\left(x+1\right)}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-3x-6=2\left(x^2+x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-3x-6-2x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{6}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{6}{5}\)
c)\(\left|3x-1\right|=3x\left(1\right)\)
TH1:\(x\ge\frac{1}{3}\).PT(1) có dạng:3x-1=3x
0x=1
PT vô nghiệm
TH2:\(x< \frac{1}{3}\).PT(1) có dạng:1-3x=3x
\(\Rightarrow6x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm là \(\frac{1}{6}\)
a, \(6x-3=4x+5 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4x=5+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
vậy no của pt là : x = 4
b, \(\frac{2x+3}{x+1}-\frac{6}{x}=2\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+3x-6x-6}{x\left(x+1\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-3x-6}{x\left(x+1\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x-6=2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-6}{5}\)
vậy no của pt là x=-6/5
c, \(\left|3x-1\right|=3x\)
Với \(3x-1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=3x\Leftrightarrow-1=0\)( vô lí )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(1-\frac{2x-1}{9}=3-\frac{3x-3}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{108-12\cdot\left(2x-1\right)}{108}=\frac{108\cdot3-9\cdot\left(3x-3\right)}{108}\)
\(\Rightarrow108-12\cdot\left(x-1\right)=108\cdot3-9\cdot\left(3x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow108-24x+12=324-27x+27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=231\)
\(\Rightarrow x=77\)
c,\(\frac{3}{4x-20}+\frac{15}{50-2x^2}+\frac{7}{6x+30}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot\left(50-2x^2\right)\cdot\left(6x+30\right)+15\cdot\left(4x-20\right)\cdot\left(6x+30\right)+7\cdot\left(4x-20\right)\cdot\left(50-2x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow900x+4500-36x^3-180x^2+360x^2+1800x-1800x-9000+1400x-56x^3-7000+280x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-92x^3+460x^2+2300x-11500=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow92x^3-460x^2-2300x+11500=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
a) Thay x = 3 vào bất phương trình ta được: 2.3 + 3 < 9 <=> 9 < 9 (khẳng định sai)
Vậy x = 3 không là nghiệm của bất phương trình2x + 3 < 9
b) Thay x = 3 vào bất phương trình ta có: -4.3 > 2.3 + 5 => -12 > 11 (khẳng định sai)
Vậy x = 3 không là nghiệm của bất phương trình -4x > 2x + 5
c) Thay x = 3 vào bất phương trình ta có: 5 - 3 > 3.3 -12 => 2 > -3 (khẳng định đúng)
Vậy x = 3 là nghiệm của bất phương trình 5 - x > 3x - 12
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b)\(3x^3+6x^2-75x-150=0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^3+2x^2-25x-50\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2-25x-50=0\)
<=>\(x^2\left(x+2\right)-25\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-25\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
<=>x-5=0 hoặc x+5=0 hoặc x+2=0<=>x=5 hoặc x=-5 hoặc x=-2
c)\(2x^5-3x^4+6x^3-8x^2+3=0\Leftrightarrow2x^5+x^4-4x^4-2x^3+8x^3+4x^2-12x^2+3=0\)
<=>\(x^4\left(2x+1\right)-2x^3\left(2x+1\right)+4x^2\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
<=>\(x^4\left(2x+1\right)-2x^3\left(2x+1\right)+4x^2\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^3+4x^2-6x+3\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2+3x^2-6x+3\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(2x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\right]=0\)
<=>\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+3\ge3>0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
a) 2x3 - x2 - 8x + 4 = 0
x2.(2x - 1) - 4.(2x - 1) = 0
(x2 - 4)(2x - 1) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Với x2 = 4
=> x = 2 hoặc x = -2
=> x = {-2 ; 2 ; \(\frac{1}{2}\))
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A . 3x + 2(x + 1) = 6x - 7
<=> 3x + 2x + 2 = 6x -7
<=> 5x - 6x = -7 - 2
<=> -x = -9
<=> x =9
B . \(\frac{x+3}{5}\).< \(\frac{5-x}{3}\)
=> 3(x +3) < 5(5 -x)
<=> 3x+9 < 25 - 5x
<=> 3x + 5x < 25 - 9
<=> 8x < 16
<=> x < 2
C . \(\frac{5}{x+1}\)+ \(\frac{2x}{x^2-3x-4}\)=\(\frac{2}{x-4}\)
<=> \(\frac{5}{x+1}\)+ \(\frac{2x}{x^2+x-4x-4_{ }}\)= \(\frac{2}{x-4}\)
<=> \(\frac{5}{x+1}\)+ \(\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)= \(\frac{2}{x-4}\)
<=> 5(x - 4) + 2x = 2(x +1)
<=> 5x - 20 + 2x = 2x + 2
<=>7x - 2x = 2 + 20
<=> 5x = 22
<=> x =\(\frac{22}{5}\)
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a) 7x - 35 = 0
<=> 7x = 0 + 35
<=> 7x = 35
<=> x = 5
b) 4x - x - 18 = 0
<=> 3x - 18 = 0
<=> 3x = 0 + 18
<=> 3x = 18
<=> x = 5
c) x - 6 = 8 - x
<=> x - 6 + x = 8
<=> 2x - 6 = 8
<=> 2x = 8 + 6
<=> 2x = 14
<=> x = 7
d) 48 - 5x = 39 - 2x
<=> 48 - 5x + 2x = 39
<=> 48 - 3x = 39
<=> -3x = 39 - 48
<=> -3x = -9
<=> x = 3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. $3x^2-7x+8 = 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{7^2}{6^2})+\frac{47}{12}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3(x-\frac{7}{6})^2+\frac{47}{12}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3(x-\frac{7}{6})^2=\frac{-47}{12}<0$ (vô lý - loại)
$\Rightarrow$ PT vô nghiệm.
b.
$2x^2-6x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2-3x+1,5^2)-3,5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2(x-1,5)^2=3,5$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1,5)^2=1,75$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1,5=\pm \sqrt{1,75}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1,5\pm \sqrt{1,75}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) (2x - 3)2 = 4x2 - 8
<=> 4x2 - 12x + 9 = 4x2 - 8
<=> 12x + 9 = -8
<=> 12x = -17
<=> x = 17/12
1) (2x - 3)^2 = 4x^2 - 8
<=> 4x^2 - 12x + 9 = 4x^2 - 8
<=> 4x^2 - 12x + 9 - 4x^2 = -8
<=> -12x + 9 = -8
<=> -12x = -8 - 9
<=> -12x = -17
<=> x = 17/12
2) x - (x + 2)(x - 3) = 4 - x^2
<=> x - x^2 + 3x - 2x + 6 = 4 - x^2
<=> 2x - x^2 + 6 = 4 - x^2
<=> 2x - x^2 + 6 + x^2 = 4
<=> 2x + 6 = 4
<=> 2x = 4 + 6
<=> 2x = 10
<=> x = 5
3) 3x - (x - 3)(x + 1) = 6x - x^2
<=> 3x - x^2 - x + 3x + 3 = 6x - x^2
<=> 5x - x^2 + 3 = 6x - x^2
<=> 5x - x^2 + 3 + x^2 = 6x
<=> 5x + 3 = 6x
<=> 3 = 6x - 5x
<=> 3 = x
4) 3x/4 = 6
<=> 3x = 6.4
<=> 3x = 24
<=> x = 8
5) 7 + 5x/3 = x - 2
<=> 21 + 5x = 3x - 6
<=> 5x = 3x - 6 - 21
<=> 5x = 3x - 27
<=> 5x - 3x = -27
<=> 2x = -27
<=> x = -27/2
6) x + 4 = 2/5x - 3
<=> 5x + 20 = 2x - 15
<=> 5x + 20 - 2x = -15
<=> 3x + 20 = -15
<=> 3x = -15 - 20
<=> 3x = -35
<=> x = -35/3
7) 1 + x/9 = 4/3
<=> x/9 = 4/3 - 1
<=> x/9 = 1/3
<=> x = 3
5 – 3x = 6x + 7 ⇔ 5 – 7 = 6x + 3x ⇔ -2 = 9x ⇔ x = -2/9