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a)
ĐKXĐ: \(x> \frac{-5}{7}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{9x-7}{\sqrt{7x+5}}=\sqrt{7x+5}\)
\(\Rightarrow 9x-7=\sqrt{7x+5}.\sqrt{7x+5}=7x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x=12\Rightarrow x=6\) (hoàn toàn thỏa mãn)
Vậy......
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq 5\)
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=2\Rightarrow x-5=2^2=4\Rightarrow x=9\)
(hoàn toàn thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
c) ĐK: \(x\in \mathbb{R}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=a(a\geq 0)\Rightarrow 6x^2-12x+7=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow 6(x^2-2x)=a^2-7\Rightarrow x^2-2x=\frac{a^2-7}{6}\)
Khi đó:
\(2x-x^2+\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{7-a^2}{6}+a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 7-a^2+6a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -a(a+1)+7(a+1)=0\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(7-a)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=-1\\ a=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=7\) vì \(a\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow 6x^2-12x+7=a^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow 6x^2-12x-42=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=8\Rightarrow x=1\pm 2\sqrt{2}\)
(đều thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
a)
5x2−3x=0⇔x(5x−3)=05x2−3x=0⇔x(5x−3)=0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc 5x – 3 =0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x=35.x=35. Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm: x1=0;x2=35x1=0;x2=35
Δ=(−3)2−4.5.0=9>0√Δ=√9=3x1=3+32.5=610=35x2=3−32.5=010=0Δ=(−3)2−4.5.0=9>0Δ=9=3x1=3+32.5=610=35x2=3−32.5=010=0
b)
3√5x2+6x=0⇔3x(√5x+2)=035x2+6x=0⇔3x(5x+2)=0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc √5x+2=05x+2=0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x=−2√55x=−255
Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm: x1=0;x2=−2√55x1=0;x2=−255
Δ=62−4.3√5.0=36>0√Δ=√36=6x1=−6+62.3√5=06√5=0x2=−6−62.3√5=−126√5=−2√55Δ=62−4.35.0=36>0Δ=36=6x1=−6+62.35=065=0x2=−6−62.35=−1265=−255
c)
2x2+7x=0⇔x(2x+7)=02x2+7x=0⇔x(2x+7)=0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc 2x + 7 = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x=−72x=−72
Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm: x1=0;x2=−72x1=0;x2=−72
Δ=72−4.2.0=49>0√Δ=√49=7x1=−7+72.2=04=0x2=−7−72.2=−144=−72Δ=72−4.2.0=49>0Δ=49=7x1=−7+72.2=04=0x2=−7−72.2=−144=−72
d)
2x2−√2x=0⇔x(2x−√2)=02x2−2x=0⇔x(2x−2)=0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc 2x−√2=02x−2=0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x=√22x=22
Δ=(−√2)2−4.2.0=2>0√Δ=√2x1=√2+√22.2=2√24=√22x2=√2−√22.2=04=0
a: Vì 7-9+2=0 nên pt có hai nghiệm là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=1\\x_2=\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Vì 23-(-9)-32=0 nên pt có hai nghiệm là: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-1\\x_2=\dfrac{32}{23}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Vì \(1975+4-1979=0\)
nên pt có hai nghiệm là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=1\\x_2=-\dfrac{1979}{1975}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: Vì \(5+\sqrt{2}+5-\sqrt{2}-10=0\)
nên pt có hai nghiệm là: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=1\\x_2=\dfrac{-10}{5+\sqrt{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: Vì \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\dfrac{11}{6}=0\)
nên pt có hai nghiệm là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-1\\x_2=\dfrac{11}{6}:\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{11}{6}\cdot3=\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f: Vì 31,1-50,9+19,8=0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=1\\x_2=\dfrac{198}{311}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=7\\b=-2\\c=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\Delta'=1-21=-20< 0\Rightarrow\left(a\right)VoN_0\)
(b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\b=2\sqrt{10}\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\Delta'=10-10=0\Rightarrow\left(b\right)\) có một nghiệm kép
(c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=7\\c=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\Delta=49-4.\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}=49-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{143}{3}>0\) có hai nghiệm phân biệt
(d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1,7\\b=-1,2\\c=-2,1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Delta'=0,6^2+2,1.1,7>0\) pt có hai nghiệm phân biệt
a) Ta có: \(3x^2-5x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(7x^2-5x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-7x+2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\7x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\7x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{-2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{-2}{7}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+5\left(x^2+x\right)+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+x\right)+3\left(x^2+x\right)+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)+3\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2+x+2\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\ge\frac{7}{4}>0\forall x\)
hay \(x^2+x+2\ne0\forall x\)(2)
Ta có: \(x^2+x+3\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}>0\forall x\)
hay \(x^2+x+3\ne0\forall x\)(3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra \(x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\varnothing\)
d) Ta có: \(x-7\sqrt{x}-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\frac{7}{2}+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{49}{4}-\frac{36}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2=\frac{85}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{85}}{2}\\\sqrt{x}-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{85}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{85}}{2}+\frac{7}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{85}+7}{2}\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{-\sqrt{85}}{2}+\frac{7}{2}=\frac{7-\sqrt{85}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(\frac{\sqrt{85}+7}{2}\right)^2=\frac{67+7\sqrt{85}}{2}\\x=\left(\frac{7-\sqrt{85}}{2}\right)^2=\frac{67-7\sqrt{85}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{67+7\sqrt{85}}{2};\frac{67-7\sqrt{85}}{2}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(x-5\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={1;16}
a/ \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}.\sqrt{9x-9}+24.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\) ( đkxđ : \(x\ge1\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}.\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}.\sqrt{3^2\left(x-1\right)}+24.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{8^2}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}.\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3.3}{2}.\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{24}{8}\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{9}{2}+3\right)=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)}.\left(-1\right)=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{-17}{-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=17^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=289+1=290\)
vậy x= 290 là nghiệm của phương trình a
b/ \(3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0\) ( đkxđ : \(x\ge0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x}-4=0\\\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{9}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{1;\dfrac{16}{9}\right\}\)
c/ \(-5x+7\sqrt{x}+12=0\) ( đkxđ: \(x\ge0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(5x+5\sqrt{x}-12\sqrt{x}-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-12\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\right]\)= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(5\sqrt{x}-12\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)
vì \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow5\sqrt{x}-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{12}{5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{144}{25}\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{144}{25}\) là nghiệm của phương trình c
a) \(\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{12}=0< =>\sqrt{3}x=\sqrt{12}=>x=2\)
Vay S = { 2 }
b) \(\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{18}< =>\sqrt{2}x=\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{2}< =>\sqrt{2}x=2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\) <=> \(\sqrt{2}x=4\sqrt{2}=>x=4\)
Vay S = { 4 }
c) \(\sqrt{5}x^2-\sqrt{20}=0< =>\sqrt{5}x^2=\sqrt{20}< =>x^2=2=>x=\sqrt{2}\)
Vay S = {\(\sqrt{2}\) }
d) \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x+6< =>\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x+6< =>x+3=3x+6< =>-2x=\) \(3=>x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vay S = { - 3/2 }
e) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}-2x+5=0< =>\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}-2x+5=0< =>x-2-2x+5=0\) <=> \(-x+3=0< =>-x=-3=>x=3\)
Vay S = { 3 }
F) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\)
<=> \(\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4< =>2x-3=4x-4< =>-2x=-1=>x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vay S = { 1/2 }
g) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2< =>\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2< =>\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4< =>2x-3=4x-4< =>-2x=-1=>x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
bạn chưa có ĐKXĐ nên chưa xét kết quả có đúng vs Đk ko, có vài câu sai kết quả
a: =>x(7x-5)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=5/7
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt{2}x-6\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;3\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
c: =>x(3,4x+8,2)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-82/34=-41/17
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)=0\)
=>x=0 hoặc x=-35/6