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\(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{x+2}{3x-5}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x^2-x-9}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-5\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-5\right)< 0\) (do \(-x^2-x-9< 0;\forall x\))
\(\Rightarrow-2< x< \frac{5}{3}\)
2/ ĐKXĐ: \(1\le x\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x-3\le\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x+4\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2\le x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{18}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{18}{x}}=...\)
b/ \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2}.\frac{2}{x-1}}+\frac{1}{2}=...\)
c/ \(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}.\frac{1}{x+1}}-\frac{3}{2}=...\)
d/ \(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{5}{2x-1}=\frac{2x-1}{6}+\frac{5}{2x-1}+\frac{1}{6}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{6}.\frac{5}{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{6}=...\)
e/ \(\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{5}{x}=\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{5-5x+5x}{x}=\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{5\left(1-x\right)}{x}+5\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{1-x}.\frac{5\left(1-x\right)}{x}}+5=...\)
f/ \(\frac{x^3+1}{x^2}=x+\frac{1}{x^2}=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{x}{2}.\frac{1}{x^2}}=...\)
g/ \(\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x}=x+\frac{4}{x}+4\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{4}{x}}+4=...\)
\(21,\frac{2}{x-1}\le\frac{5}{2x-1}\left(x\ne1;x\ne\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x-1}-\frac{5}{2x-1}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-2-5x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\text{≤}0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\text{≤}0\)
x -x+3 x-1 2x-1 VT -∞ +∞ 1/2 1 3 0 0 0 | | || | | || | | 0 - + + + + + - - - + + + + + + - -
Vậy \(\frac{-x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\le0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(\frac{1}{2};1\right)\cup[3;+\text{∞})\)
23,24 tương tự 21
\(25,2x^2-5x+2< 0\) (1)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-5x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\a=2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}< x< 2\)
\(26,-5x^2+4x+12< 0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5x^2+4x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\frac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\a=-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -\frac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(27,16x^2+40x+25>0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x^2+40x+25=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{4}\\a=16>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(28,-2x^2+3x-7\ge0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x^2+3x-7=0\left(vo.nghiem\right)\\a=-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x^2+3x-7< 0\) ∀x
=> bpt vô nghiệm
\(29,3x^2-4x+4\ge0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-4x+4=0\left(vo.nghiem\right)\\a=3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(3x^2-4x+4>0\) => bpt vô số nghiệm
\(30,x^2-x-6\le0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\a=1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\le x\le3\)
\(A=x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{x}}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=2\) khi \(x=1\)
b/ \(x\le\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}\ge2\)
\(B=x^2+\frac{1}{x}=x^2+\frac{1}{8x}+\frac{1}{8x}+\frac{3}{4x}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^2}{64x^2}}+\frac{3}{4}.2=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(B_{min}=\frac{9}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
c/
\(C=x+\frac{1}{x^2}=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{x}{2}.\frac{1}{x^2}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{4}}\)
\(C_{min}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{4}}\) khi \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{1}{x^2}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{2}\)
d/
\(x\le\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}\ge4\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}\ge16\)
\(D=x+\frac{1}{x^2}=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{128x^2}+\frac{127}{128x^2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^2}{2.2.128x^2}}+\frac{127}{128}.16=\frac{65}{4}\)
\(D_{min}=\frac{65}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
1) ta có: \(x^2\le\left|1-\frac{2}{x^2}\right|\) ( *)
+ nếu \(x^2\ge2\)
từ (*) \(\Rightarrow x^2\le1-\frac{2}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1+\frac{2}{x^2}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4-x^2+2\le0\) (vì \(x^2\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\le0\) ( vô lý )
+ nếu \(x^2\le2\)
tứ (*) \(\Rightarrow x^2\le\frac{2}{x^2}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{2}{x^2}+1\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4-2+x^2\le0\) (vì \(x^2\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1\le0\) ( vì \(x^2+2\)> 0 )
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le1\)
Vậy: \(-1\le x\le1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{\left|x^2-4x\right|+3}{x^2+\left|x-5\right|}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2-4x\right|+3\ge x^2+\left|x-5\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2-4x\right|+3-x^2-\left|x-5\right|\ge0\) (1)
+ nếu x= 0. từ pt (1) => 3 \(\ge\)0 ( đúng )
+ nếu x < 4 và x \(\ne\)0.
từ pt (1) => 4x - x2 + 3 - x2 - ( 5 - x ) \(\ge\)0
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+5x-2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\le0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ge0\\2x-1\le0\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\le0\\2x-1\ge0\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\) TH 1:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ge0\\2x-1\le0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)( vô lý )
TH 2:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\le0\\2x-1\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le2\\x\ge\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le2\) ( thỏa mãn x< 4 )
+ nếu \(4\le x< 5\)
từ pt (1) => x2 - 4x + 3 - x2 - ( 5 - x ) \(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-\frac{2}{3}\)( không thỏa man \(4\le x< 5\))
+ nếu \(x\ge5\)
từ pt (1) => x2 - 4x + 3 - x2 - ( x -5 ) \(\ge\)0
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x+8\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\le8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{8}{5}\) ( không thỏa mãn \(x\ge5\))
vậy: bpt có nghiệm là \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le2\)