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\(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+2x^2+2x+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+2x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(x^3+x^2+x^2+x+x+1)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow[x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)]\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}(x+1)^2=0\\x^2+x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\\varnothing\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Ta có:
(x2 - 3x + 2)(x2 + 15x + 56) + 8 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) [(x - 2)(x - 1)][(x + 7)(x + 8)] + 8 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) [(x - 2)(x + 8)][(x - 1)(x + 7)] + 8 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x2 + 6x - 16)(x2 + 6x - 7) + 8 = 0 (*)
Đặt x2 + 6x - 16 = a \(\Leftrightarrow\) a = (x + 3)2 - 25 \(\ge\) -25
Phương trình (*) trở thành:
a(a + 9) + 8 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4a2 + 36a + 32 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2a + 9)2 = 49
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(TMĐK\right)\\a=-8\left(TMĐK\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Nếu a = -1 thì (x + 3)2 - 25 = -1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\pm\sqrt{24}-3\)
+) Nếu a = -8 thì (x + 3)2 - 25 = -8
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\pm\sqrt{17}-3\)
Vậy...
\(4x^2-4x-5\left|2x-1\right|-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\left|2x-1\right|=5-4x^2+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\frac{-4x^2+4x+5}{-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)}{5}-1\)
TH1 : \(2x-1=\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)}{5}-1\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=4x^2-4x\Leftrightarrow14x-4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=\frac{7}{2}\)
TH2 : \(2x-1=-\left(\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)}{5}-1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{5}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=-\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{5}\Leftrightarrow10x-10=-4x^2+8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10+4x^2=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x^2+x-5\ne0\right)=0\)tự chứng minh
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { 0 ; 7/2 }
b. sửa đề
\(6x^4+25x^3+12x-25x^2+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^4+12x^3+13x^3+26x^2-14x^2-28x+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^3\left(x+2\right)+13x^2\left(x+2\right)-14x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(6x^3+13x^2-14x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy........
Bài 1 : Giải phương trình
a) (x + 3)4 + (x + 5)4 = 16
Đặt : x + 3 = t
=> x + 5 = x + 3 + 2 = t + 2
Thay x + 3 = t và x + 5 = t + 2 vào phương trình, ta có :
t4 + (t + 2)4 = 16
<=> 2t4 + 8t3 + 24t2 + 32t + 16 = 16
<=> 2(t4 + 4t3 + 12t2 + 16t) = 0
<=> t4 + 4t3 + 12t2 + 16t = 0
<=> (t + 2) . t . (t2 + 2y + 4) = 0
TH1 : t = 0
TH2 : t + 2 = 0 <=> t = -2
TH3 : t2 + 2y + 4 = 0 (vô nghiệm => loại)
Nên t = 0 hoặc t = -2
hay x + 3 = -2 hoặc x + 3 = 0
<=> x = -5 hoặc x = -3
\(S=\left\{-5;-3\right\}\)
b) 6x4 + 25x3 + 12x2 - 25x + 6 = 0
<=> 6x4 + 12x3 + 13x3 + 26x2 - 14x2 - 28x + 3x + 6 = 0
<=> 6x3 (x + 2) + 13x2 (x + 2) - 14x (x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0
<=> (x + 2)(6x3 + 13x2 - 14x + 3) = 0
<=> (x + 2)(6x3 + 18x2 - 5x2 - 15x + x + 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)[6x^2\left(x+3\right)-5x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)]=0\)
<=> (x + 2)(x + 3) (6x2 - 5x + 1) = 0
<=> (x + 2)(x + 3)(2x - 1)(3x - 1) = 0
TH1 : x + 2 = 0 <=> x = -2
TH2 : x + 3 = 0 <=> x = -3
TH3 : 2x - 1 = 0 <=> 2x = 1 <=> x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
TH4 : 3x - 1 = 0 <=> 3x = 1 <=> 3x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(S=\left\{-2;-3;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
Ý b) <0