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a)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+5< 0\\x^2-6x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\)Ta có
\(x^2+x+5=\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{19}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}>0\)
=> Bất phương trình đàu tiên sai, hệ bất phương trình sai
b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+x-6>0\\3x^2-10x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)>0\\\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
|3x+4)/(x-2)| <=3
<=>|3 +10/(x-2) | <=3
10/(x-2) =t
<=> |3+t| <=3
9 +6t +t^2 <=9 <=> -6<=t <=0
10/(x-2) <=0 => x<2
10/(x-2) >=-6 <=>5/(x-2)>=-3
<=>5 <=-3(x-2) <=>3x <=10-5 =5 => x <=5/3
kết luận x<= 5/3
a) \(\left|\frac{3x+4}{x-2}\right|< =3̸\) đk: x\(\ne\) 2
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3x+4}{x-2}\ge-3\\\frac{3x+4}{x-2}\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3x+4}{x-2}+3\ge0\\\frac{3x+4}{x-2}-3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{6x-2}{x-2}\ge0\\\frac{10}{x-2}\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{1}{3}\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}x\le\frac{1}{3}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{2x-1}{x-3}\right|\ge1\) đk: x\(\ne\) 3
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x-3}{x-3}\le-1\\\frac{2x-3}{x-3}\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có:
+) \(\frac{2x-3}{x-3}\le-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-3}+1\le0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-6}{x-3}\le0\Leftrightarrow2\le x< 3\)
+) \(\frac{2x-3}{x-3}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-3}-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-3}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy tập nghiệm là: \((-\infty;0]\cup[2;3)\cup(3;+\infty)\)
lời giải
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+\dfrac{3}{5}>\dfrac{2x-7}{3}\left(1\right)\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{3}>\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+2\right)x\)
\(\dfrac{44}{15}>\dfrac{8}{3}x\) \(\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{44.3}{15.8}=\dfrac{11}{5.2}=\dfrac{11}{10}\)
Nghiêm BPT(1) là \(x< \dfrac{11}{10}\)
(2) \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1< 15x-5\Rightarrow13x>4\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{13}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{13}< \dfrac{11}{10}\) => Nghiệm hệ (a) là \(\dfrac{4}{13}< x< \dfrac{11}{10}\)
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=1\\x+2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot\left(3-2y\right)-3y=1\\x=3-2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-7y=1\\x=3-2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{5}{7}\\x=3-2\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{5}{7}\\x=\dfrac{11}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)b) Biểu diễn lại một biến theo một biến như pt trên rồi giải, ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=5\\4x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{10}\\y=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Cách làm tương tự như pt a ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{8}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Tương tự ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0,3x-0,2y=0,5\\0,5x+0,4y=1,2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\\frac{5}{2}+3\le x+\frac{3}{2}x\\2x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\\frac{5}{2}x\ge\frac{11}{2}\\x\le\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{11}{5}\le x\le\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=\frac{11}{5}+\frac{5}{2}=D\)
2.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-4x>7-\frac{5}{7}\\4x-2x< 25-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\frac{22}{7}\\x< \frac{47}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{22}{7}< x< \frac{47}{4}\Rightarrow x=\left\{4;5...;11\right\}\) có 8 giá trị
3.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4x< 5+2\\x^2< x^2+4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 7\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< x< 7\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;1;...;6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sum x=1+2+...+6=21\)
4.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1\le8-4x+x^2\\x^3+6x^2+12x+8< x^3+6x^2+13x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\le7\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_{min}=-1\\x_{max}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow S=2\)
5.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x< m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hệ đã cho có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi:
\(m+2>\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow m>-\frac{3}{2}\)