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\(\text{a) }\dfrac{5x^2-3x}{5}+\dfrac{3x+1}{4}< \dfrac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(5x^2-3x\right)+5\left(3x+1\right)< 10x\left(2x+1\right)-15\\ \Leftrightarrow20x^2-12x+15x+5< 20x^2+10x-15\\ \Leftrightarrow20x^2+3x-20x^2-10x< -15-5\\ \Leftrightarrow-7x< -20\\ \Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{20}{7}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x>\dfrac{20}{7}\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{5x-20}{3}-\dfrac{2x^2+x}{2}\ge\dfrac{x\left(1-3x\right)}{3}-\dfrac{5x}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(5x-20\right)-6\left(2x^2+x\right)\ge4x\left(1-3x\right)-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-80-12x^2-6x\ge4x-12x^2-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+12x^2+11x\ge80\\ \Leftrightarrow25x\ge80\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{16}{5}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x\ge\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(\text{c) }\left(x+3\right)^2\le x^2-7\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9\le x^2-7\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-x^2\le-7-9\\ \Leftrightarrow6x\le-16\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x\le-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
a, \(6x^2-5x+3=2x-3x\left(3-2x\right)\)
⇔ \(6x^2-5x+3=2x-9x+6x^2\)
⇔ \(6x^2-5x+3-6x^2+9x-2x=0\)
⇔ \(2x+3=0\)
⇔ \(2x=-3\)
⇔ \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3+2x}{10}=x+\dfrac{1-x}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{20\left(x-4\right)}{4.10}-\dfrac{4\left(3+2x\right)}{4.10}=\dfrac{5x}{5}+\dfrac{1-x}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{20x-80}{40}-\dfrac{12+8x}{40}=\dfrac{5x+1-x}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{20x-80-12-8x}{40}=\dfrac{4x+1}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{12x-92}{40}-\dfrac{4x+1}{5}=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{12x-92}{40}-\dfrac{8\left(4x+1\right)}{40}=0\)
⇔ \(12x-92-8\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
⇔ 12x - 92 - 32x - 8 = 0
⇔ -100 - 20x = 0
⇔ 20x = -100
⇔ x = -100 : 20
⇔ x = -5
a: \(\Leftrightarrow1-x+3x+3=2x+3\)
=>2x+4=2x+3(vô lý)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-2x+3=x^2+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-2x+3=x^2+10\)
=>4x+7=10
hay x=3/4
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+2x+15x-5+3\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+17x-5+3x^2-3=x-3x^2+2-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+17x-8=-3x^2-5x+2\)
=>22x=10
hay x=5/11
Giải các phương trình
\(a,3x-2=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=-3+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - 1 }
\(b,2x+3=5x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5x=9-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - 2 }
\(c,11x+42-2x=100-9x-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x-2x+9x=100-22-42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - 2 }
\(d,2x-\left(3-5x\right)=4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3+5x=4x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5x-4x=12+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - 5 }
\(e,\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5.2}{6}+\dfrac{2x.6}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1=10+12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-3x-12x=10-6+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) }
f,\(\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+4\right)}{30}-\dfrac{30x}{30}+\dfrac{4.30}{30}=\dfrac{10x}{30}-\dfrac{15\left(x-2\right)}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-30x-10x+15x=30-24-120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=-114\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - 6 }
\(g,\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(1;-\dfrac{1}{2}\) }
\(h,\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\) }
\(i,\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)^2\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\2x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{3}{2};-5\) }
\(k,3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15=2x^2-10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+3x+10x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+13x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+10x+3x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(5;\dfrac{3}{2}\) }
\(m,\left|x-2\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { -1; 5 }
\(n,\left|x+1\right|=\left|2x+3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2x+3\\x+1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(-2;-\dfrac{4}{3}\) }
\(j,\dfrac{7x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\) ĐKXĐ : x≠ 1
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(7x-3\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{19}\) ( t/m )
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(\dfrac{7}{19}\) }
đ, ĐKXĐ : x ≠ - 1
\(\dfrac{2\left(3-7x\right)}{1+x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3-7x\right)=1+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12-28x=1+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-29x=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{29}\) ( t/m)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(\dfrac{11}{29}\) }
\(y,\dfrac{x+5}{x-5}-\dfrac{x-5}{x+5}=\dfrac{20}{x^2-25}\) ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne5\\x\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{20}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow20x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( t/m )
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { 1 }
\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{x}{x^2-1}\) ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)( t/m)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) }
\(a,6x^2-5x+3=2x-3x\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-5x+3=2x-9x+6x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-5x+3=-7x+6x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-5x+3+7x-6x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy ....
b,\(\dfrac{2\left(x+4\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3+2x}{10}=x+\dfrac{1-x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10\left(x-4\right)-2\left(3+2x\right)}{20}=\dfrac{20x+4\left(1-x\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-40-6-4x=20x+4\left(1-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-46=16x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-16x=4+46\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=50\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy...
c,\(\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{3x-5}{4}=\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8x+3\left(3x-5\right)}{12}=\dfrac{6\left(6x-3\right)-14}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8x+9x-15}{12}=\dfrac{36x-18-14}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x-15=36x-32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x-36x=-32-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=-47\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-47}{19}\)
Vậy...
a: \(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-12x+15x+5< 10x\left(2x+1\right)-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2+3x+5< 20x^2+10x-30\)
=>3x+5<10x-30
=>-7x<-35
hay x>5
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(5x-20\right)-6\left(2x^2+x\right)>4x\left(1-3x\right)-15x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-80-12x^2-6x>4x-12x^2-15x\)
=>14x-80>-11x
=>25x>80
hay x>16/5