Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
Dễ dàng nhận ra \(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}>0\) nên BPT tương đương:
\(x-3+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\ge\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}=a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=2x+2+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{a^2-2}{2}\)
BPT trở thành:
\(\frac{a^2-2}{2}-3\ge a\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a-8\ge0\Rightarrow a\ge4\) (do \(a>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2+2\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}\ge16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}\ge7-x\)
- Nếu \(x>7\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT\ge0\\VP< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) BPT hiển nhiên đúng
- Nếu \(1\le x\le7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3\ge x^2-14x+49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{13}{4}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{13}{4}\le x\le7\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(x\ge\frac{13}{4}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
Do \(1+\sqrt{3+2x}>0\) nên BPT tương đương:
\(4\left(x+1\right)^2\left(1+\sqrt{3+2x}\right)^2< \left(2x+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3+2x}\right)^2\left(1+\sqrt{3+2x}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+1\right)^2\left(1+\sqrt{3+2x}\right)^2< \left(2x+1\right).4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
- Với \(x=-1\) ko phải là nghiệm
- Với \(x\ne-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\sqrt{3+2x}\right)^2< 2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2x+2\sqrt{3+2x}< 2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3+2x}< -3\)
BPT vô nghiệm
\(\frac{2x-5}{!x-3!}+1>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-5+!x-3!}{!x-3}>0\)
do !x-3!>0 mọi x khác 3=> Bất phương trình tương đương
\(2x-5+!x-3!>0\Leftrightarrow!x-3!>5-2x\)
TH(1) x<3 <=>3-x>5-2x=> x>2
Kết luận(1) \(2< x< 3\)
TH(2) \(x\ge3\Leftrightarrow x-3>5-2x\Rightarrow3x>8\Rightarrow x>\frac{8}{3}\)
Kết luận(2) \(x\ge3\)
(1)và(2) nghiệm của Bpt là: x>2
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le5\)
\(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)}-4=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{5-x}=a>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)}=\frac{a^2-7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+\frac{a^2-7}{2}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)}=\frac{a^2-7}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+3x+10=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-9=0\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{4-x}+2\left(5+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}\right)=17\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{4-x}=a\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=\frac{5-a^2}{2}\)
\(a+2\left(5+5-a^2\right)=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2a^2+a+3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\a=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{4-x}=-1\\\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{4-x}=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}+1=\sqrt{4-x}\\2\sqrt{x+1}=2\sqrt{4-x}+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2+2\sqrt{x+1}=4-x\\4x+4=25-4x+12\sqrt{4-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=1-x\left(x\le1\right)\\12\sqrt{4-x}=8x-21\left(x\ge\frac{21}{8}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\left(1-x\right)^2\\144\left(4-x\right)=\left(8x-21\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}=a>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-x^2}=\frac{a^2-1}{2}\)
\(a^2-1=3\left(a-1\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-x^2}=\frac{a^2-1}{2}=0\\\sqrt{x-x^2}=\frac{a^2-1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-x^2=0\\x-x^2=\frac{9}{4}\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5+2x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{5-2x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3a-1\right)\left(3b-1\right)=16\\a^2+b^2=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3ab-\left(a+b\right)=5\\\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3ab-5\\\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3ab-5\right)^2-2ab=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(ab\right)^2-32ab+15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}ab=3\\ab=\frac{5}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(ab\right)^2=9\\\left(ab\right)^2=\frac{25}{81}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}25-4x^2=9\\25-4x^2=\frac{25}{81}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\x^2=\frac{500}{81}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{2x-1}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow BPT\ge0\) khi
\(3-2x-x^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-4\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le1\)