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a/ \(x^2-2x-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}< x-1< \sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{2}< x< 1+\sqrt{2}\)
b/ \(2x^2-6x+5=\left(2x^2-\frac{2.\sqrt{2}.x.3}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{9}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}x-\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}>0\)
Câu 2 tự làm nhé.
\(x^2-2x-1< 0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)x-1< 0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)x\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{2}< x< 1+\sqrt{2}\)
bài 2
ta có \(\left(\sqrt{8a^2+1}+\sqrt{8b^2+1}+\sqrt{8c^2+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{\frac{8a^2+1}{a}}+\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{\frac{8b^2+1}{b}}+\sqrt{c}.\sqrt{\frac{8c^2+1}{c}}\right)^2\)\(=\left(A\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta có;
\(\left(A\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)\left(8a+\frac{1}{a}+8b+\frac{1}{b}+8c+\frac{8}{c}\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(9a+9b+9c\right)=9\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\sqrt{8a^2+1}+\sqrt{8b^2+1}+\sqrt{8c^2+1}\)(đpcm)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-1\)
\(\left|\frac{3-2x}{1+x}\right|>4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3-2x}{1+x}>4\left(1\right)\\\frac{2x-3}{1+x}< -4\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3-2x>4+4x\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x< \frac{-1}{6}\)
\(\left(2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x-3< -4-4x\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x< \frac{-1}{6}\)
Vậy \(x< \frac{-1}{6}\)
PS : ko wen làm pt nên sai sót thì bỏ qua nhé :)
5/
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-\frac{3}{x}}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{\frac{6}{x}-2x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=\frac{3}{x}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(a-1=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2a-2b+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-\frac{3}{x}}=1\\\sqrt{\frac{6}{x}-2x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-x-3=0\\2x^2+x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
4/
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-3}{\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{x+2}}=\frac{4x-3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\\\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{x+2}=5\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-1}-3+\sqrt{x+2}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{5x-1}+3}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{5x-1}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)