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Mình giải trước mấy câu dễ dễ ha.
(Tự add điều kiện vào)
Câu 1: \(2\left(2x+1\right)=\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{1-x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+1\right)=\frac{x+2-\left(1-x\right)}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{1-x}}\)
Thấy \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) (thoả ĐKXĐ) là nghiệm pt.
Xét \(x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\) thì pt tương đương \(2=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{1-x}}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{1-x}=2\) (1)
Bình phương lên: \(x+2+1-x+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(1-x\right)}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\) (2)
Đến đây từ (1) và (2) dùng định lí Viete đảo thấy pt vô nghiệm.
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Câu 2: (Tư tưởng đổi biến quá rõ ràng)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x+3},b=\sqrt{6-x}\). Có hệ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-ab=\frac{6\sqrt{2}-9}{2}\\a^2+b^2=9\end{cases}}\)
(Tự giải tiếp nha bạn. Tới đây đặt \(S=a+b,P=ab\) là ra thôi)
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Câu 4: Đặt \(y=x^2\) thì pt trở thành \(y^2+\sqrt{y+2016}=2016\) (\(y\) không âm)
(Bạn tự CM \(y=k=\frac{\sqrt{8061}-1}{2}\) là nghiệm)
Xét \(0\le y< k\) thì vế trái \(< 2016\), xét \(y>k\) thì vế phải \(>2016\).
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(y=k\) như trên. Hay pt đầu có 2 nghiệm (cộng trừ)\(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{8061}-1}{2}}\)
\(\sqrt{2x^2-16x+41}+\sqrt{3x^2-24x+64}=7\)
Ta đánh giá vế phải \(\sqrt{2x^2-16x+41}+\sqrt{3x^2-24x+64}=\sqrt{2\left(x-4\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{3\left(x-4\right)^2+16}\ge\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}=3+4=7\)(Do \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\))
Như vậy, để \(\sqrt{2x^2-16x+41}+\sqrt{3x^2-24x+64}=7\)(hay dấu "=" xảy ra) thì \(\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)hay x = 4
Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình là 4
f, \(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}=5\left(đk:25\ge x\ge0\right)\)
\(< =>\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{4}=0\)
\(< =>\frac{8+\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{9}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{4}}=0\)
\(< =>\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{9}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{4}}=0\)
\(< =>\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{9}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{4}}\right)=0\)
\(< =>x=1\)( dùng đk đánh giá cái ngoặc to nhé vì nó vô nghiệm )
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by
duc
\(A=\left(\sqrt{6\left(x^2-2xy^2+y^3\right)}+\sqrt{6.4x^2y}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6y}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{6\left(x^2-xy^2+y^3\right)}+2x\sqrt{6y}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6y}}\)
\(=\left[\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{x^2-xy^2+y^3}+2x\sqrt{y}\right)\right].\frac{1}{\sqrt{6y}}=\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{x^2-xy^2+y^3}-2x\sqrt{y}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-xy^2+y^3}{\sqrt{y}}-\frac{2x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}}=\frac{x^2-xy^2+y^3}{\sqrt{y}}-2x\)
mik chỉ lm đến đây đc thui
a) \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+24\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{64}}=-17\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+\frac{6}{2}\right)=-17\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
<=>x-1=17
<=>x=18
Vậy pt có nghiệm là x=18
\(a.ĐK:x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{27}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{27}{2}+24\sqrt{\frac{1}{64}}\right)=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}.\left(-10\right)=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{-17}{-10}=\frac{17}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\left(\frac{17}{10}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{289}{100}+1=3,89\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3,89\right\}\)
\(b.ĐK:x^2+2\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{9x^2+18}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{25x^2+50}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\sqrt{x^2+2}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-25\sqrt{x^2+2}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2}\left(9+2-25\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2}=\frac{-3}{-14}=\frac{3}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2=\left(\frac{3}{14}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{9}{196}-2}=\sqrt{-\frac{383}{196}}\left(vl\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
Mấy câu kia làm tương tự
bài 1:
a:\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)+\(\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{3}-2+1+\sqrt{3}\)
=\(2\sqrt{3}-1\)
b; dài quá mink lười làm thông cảm
bài 2:
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=7\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=7
\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=7\\x-1=-7\end{cases}}\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
b: \(\sqrt{4x-20}-3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
=>\(\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}-9\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(=2\sqrt{x-5}-9\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
=>\(-7\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
=\(-7.\left(x-5\right)=1-x\)
=>\(-7x+35=1-x\)
=>\(-7x+x=1-35\)
=>\(-6x=-34\)
=>\(x\approx5.667\)
mink sợ câu b bài 2 sai đó bạn
1 a)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(|2-\sqrt{3}|+|1+\sqrt{3}|\)
= \(2-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}\)
= \(2+1\)= \(3\)
b) \(\left(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}-4\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)\cdot\left(3\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{6}\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{\frac{6}{3^2}}-4\sqrt{\frac{6}{2^2}}\right)\cdot\left(3\sqrt{\frac{6}{3^2}}-\sqrt{6}\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}-\frac{4}{2}\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{3}{3}\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\right)\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{6}\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-2\right)\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}\left(1-\sqrt{2}-1\right)\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{6}\frac{1}{6}\cdot\sqrt{6}\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{6}^2\left(\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{6}\right)\)
= \(6\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{6}\)=\(-\sqrt{2}\)
2 a) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=7\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x^2-2x\cdot1+1^2}=7\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=7\)
<=> \(|x-1|=7\)
Nếu \(x-1>=0\)=>\(x>=1\)
=> \(|x-1|=x-1\)
\(x-1=7\)<=>\(x=8\)(thỏa)
Nếu \(x-1< 0\)=>\(x< 1\)
=> \(|x-1|=-\left(x-1\right)=1-x\)
\(1-x=7\)<=>\(-x=6\)<=> \(x=-6\)(thỏa)
Vậy x=8 hoặc x=-6
b) \(\sqrt{4x-20}-3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}-3\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{3}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
ĐK \(x-5>=0\)<=> \(x=5\)
\(1-x\)<=> \(-x=-1\)<=> \(x=1\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x-5}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{1-x}\right)^2\)
<=> \(x-5=1-x\)
<=> \(x-x=1+5\)
<=> \(0x=6\)(vô nghiệm)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
Kết bạn với mình nha :)
ở giửa thái bình dương là bình
Đk: \(x\ge0\)
BPT tương đương với: \(\frac{x+12+\sqrt{x^2+24x}}{12}< \frac{27}{8}\frac{x+12-\sqrt{x^2+24x}}{x+12+\sqrt{x^2+24x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+12+\sqrt{x^2+24x}\right)^2< \frac{81}{2}\left(x+12-\sqrt{x^2+24x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+12+\sqrt{x^2+24x}\right)^3< \frac{81}{2}\left[\left(x+12\right)^2-\left(x^2+24x\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+12+\sqrt{x^2+24x}\right)^3< \frac{81}{2}.144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+12+\sqrt{x^2+24x}< 18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+24x}< 6-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+24x< \left(6-x\right)^2\\0\le x\le6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow o\le x\le1\)