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Ta có (x - 2)2 - x2 - 8x +3 \(\ge0\)
<=> x2 - 4x + 4 - x2 - 8x + 3 \(\ge0\)
<=> - 12x + 7 \(\ge0\)
<=> -12x \(\ge-7\)
<=> \(x\le\frac{7}{12}\)
=> Số nguyên lớn nhất thỏa mãn bất phương trình là x = 0
\(\left(x-2\right)^2-x^2-8x+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-x^2-8x+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+7\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{7}{12}\)
Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là \(x\le\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\left(x^3-27\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\left(2x+3-x^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[4-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\right]\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\left(4-x+1\right)\left(4+x-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(5-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\left[...\right]\left[...\right]\ge0\)(1)
Do [...] và [...] > 0
nên \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(5-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\le0\)
Có: \(x-5< x-3< x-1< x+3\)
Nên xảy ra các trường hợp sau :
TH1:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5\le0\\x-3\ge0\end{cases}}\)(Tự giải)
TH2:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\le0\\x+3\ge0\end{cases}}\)(Tự giải)
Cuối cùng gộp khoảng (Nếu được)
Kết luận......
\(\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(x\ne3;x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{2x\cdot2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-6x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
=> 2x=0
=> x=0(tmđk)
Vậy x=0 là nghiệm của phương trình
Lời giải :
a) \(x\left(x+2\right)=x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-3\right)=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-3\right)-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1+x-3-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
a) \(x\left(x+2\right)=x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(a,3x-2\ge x+4\) => \(2x\ge6\)=>\(x\ge3\)
Ta có : |x - 2| + |x - 3| + |x - 4| + |x - 5| + |x - 6| -x + 7 = 0
=> |x - 2| + |x - 3| + |x - 4| + |x - 5| + |x - 6| = x - 7
ĐK \(x-7\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge7\)
Khi đó ta có x - 2 > 0 ; x - 3 > 0 ; ... x - 6 > 0
=> |x - 2| + |x - 3| + |x - 4| + |x - 5| + |x - 6| = x - 7
<=> x - 2 + x - 3 + x - 4 + x - 5 + x - 6 = x - 7
=> 5x - 20 = x - 7
=> 4x = 13
=> x = 4,25 (loại)
Vậy x \(\in\varnothing\)
\(\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(x\ne3;x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x\cdot2}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-6x}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
=> 2x=0
<=> x=0
Vậy x=0
+ Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2.\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)}\)\(\left(ĐKXĐ: x\ne-1, x\ne3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)+x.\left(x-3\right)}{2.\left(x-3\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4x}{2.\left(x-3\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+x^2-3x=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(x-3x-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=6\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0,6\right\}\)
+ Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{3x^2}{x^3-1}\)\(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1,x^2+x+1\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2.\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{3x^2}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1+2x-2=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(x+2x\right)+\left(1-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(TM\right)\\x=1\left(L\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Giải :
\(x\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x-3\right)=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+x^2-3x-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(2x-3x-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(2x-6)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;3\right\}\).
#Hoa_2008
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge0\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-2\\x\ge3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\)
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\le0\\x-3\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-2\\x\le3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\le-2\)
Vậy bft có tập nghiệm S = { x >= 3 ; x =< -2 }
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge-2\\x\ge3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\)
Hok tốt!!!!!!