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Ta có: \(x^4-30x^2+31x-30=0\) \(\Rightarrow x^4+x-30x^2+30x-30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^3+1\right)-30\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-30\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-30\right)=0\)
Xét \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-30=0\Rightarrow x^2-5x+6x-30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=5 hoặc x = -6
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-5x^3+5x^3-25x^3-5x^3+25x+6x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^3+5x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(x^3+6x^2-x^2-6x+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{5;-6\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{60}+\dfrac{x+2}{59}=\dfrac{x+3}{58}+\dfrac{x+4}{57}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{60}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{59}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{58}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{57}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+60}{60}+\dfrac{x+2+59}{59}=\dfrac{x+3+58}{58}+\dfrac{x+4+57}{57}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+61}{60}+\dfrac{x+61}{59}-\dfrac{x+61}{58}-\dfrac{x+61}{57}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+61\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{58}-\dfrac{1}{57}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+61=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-61\)
Ta có : \(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+5x\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-24=0\)
Đặt t = x2 + 5x - 1
Khi đó : (x2 + 5x) = t + 1 ; (x2 + 5x - 2) = t - 1
Ta có : C = (x2 + 5x - 2)2 (x2 + 5x - 2) - 24 = 0
=> (x2 + 5x - 2)3 = 24
MK chỉ giả được đến đây thôi
a ) Do \(x^2+1>0;\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\Rightarrow x-3< 0\Rightarrow x< 3\)
b ) Do \(x^2+1>0\Rightarrow-\left(x^2+1\right)< 0\)
Mà \(\left(-x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow x-1\le0\Rightarrow x\le1\)