Question

[Quang Anh Mạnh Cường]

Answer 1

[Lê Song Phương]

Ta có \(\sqrt{2+2\cos2x}=\sqrt{2+2\left(2\cos^2x-1\right)}=\sqrt{4\cos^2x}=2\left|\cos x\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)+f\left(-x\right)=2\left|\cos x\right|,\forall x\inℝ\)  (1)

Đặt \(g\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)-\left|\cos x\right|\)

Khi đó (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[f\left(x\right)-\left|\cos x\right|\right]+\left[f\left(-x\right)-\left|\cos x\right|\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow g\left(x\right)+\left[f\left(-x\right)-\left|\cos\left(-x\right)\right|\right]=0\) (do \(\cos x\) là hàm chẵn)

\(\Leftrightarrow g\left(x\right)+g\left(-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow g\left(x\right)=-g\left(-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow g\left(x\right)\) là hàm lẻ

Khi đó \(f\left(x\right)=g\left(x\right)+\left|\cos x\right|\) với \(g\left(x\right)\) là hàm lẻ. Thử lại, ta thấy:

(1) \(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)+f\left(-x\right)=g\left(x\right)+\left|\cos x\right|+g\left(-x\right)+\left|\cos\left(-x\right)\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)+f\left(-x\right)=2\left|\cos x\right|\), thỏa mãn

 Vậy \(f\left(x\right)=g\left(x\right)+\left|\cos x\right|\) với \(g\left(x\right)\) là hàm lẻ bất kì có tập xác định là \(ℝ\)

 \(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^{\dfrac{3\pi}{2}}_{-\dfrac{3\pi}{2}}f\left(x\right)dx\)

 \(I=\int\limits^{\dfrac{3\pi}{2}}_{-\dfrac{3\pi}{2}}\left[g\left(x\right)+\left|\cos x\right|\right]dx\)

\(I=\int\limits^{\dfrac{3\pi}{2}}_{-\dfrac{3\pi}{2}}g\left(x\right)dx+\int\limits^{\dfrac{3\pi}{2}}_{-\dfrac{3\pi}{2}}\left|\cos x\right|dx\)

\(I=\int\limits^{\dfrac{3\pi}{2}}_{-\dfrac{3\pi}{2}}\left|\cos x\right|dx\) (do \(g\left(x\right)\) là hàm lẻ)

\(I=\int\limits^{-\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_{-\dfrac{3\pi}{2}}\left(-\cos x\right)dx+\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_{-\dfrac{\pi}{2}}\cos xdx+\int\limits^{\dfrac{3\pi}{2}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}\left(-\cos x\right)dx\)

\(I=-\sin x|^{-\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_{-\dfrac{3\pi}{2}}+\sin x|^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_{-\dfrac{\pi}{2}}-\sin x|^{\dfrac{3\pi}{2}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}\)

\(I=6\)