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2) -12:\(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\)=\(-12:\dfrac{25}{36}=-12\cdot\dfrac{36}{25}=-\dfrac{432}{25}\)
s) \(-\dfrac{1}{12}-\left(2\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{12}-\left(\dfrac{21}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{55}{24}=-\dfrac{2}{24}-\dfrac{55}{24}=-\dfrac{57}{24}=-\dfrac{19}{8}\)
t) \(-1,75-\left(-\dfrac{1}{9}-2\dfrac{1}{18}\right)=-1,75-\left(-\dfrac{2}{18}-\dfrac{37}{18}\right)\)
= -1,75-(\(-\dfrac{13}{6}\)) = \(-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{13}{6}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}-0,5\right)^3+\dfrac{-1}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^3-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{216}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{73}{216}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{25}}\right)^2-2\dfrac{1}{2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{250}{100}=-\dfrac{249}{100}=-2,49\)
a: =>1/6x=-49/60
=>x=-49/60:1/6=-49/60*6=-49/10
b: =>3/2x-1/5=3/2 hoặc 3/2x-1/5=-3/2
=>x=17/15 hoặc x=-13/15
c: =>1,25-4/5x=-5
=>4/5x=1,25+5=6,25
=>x=125/16
d: =>2^x*17=544
=>2^x=32
=>x=5
i: =>1/3x-4=4/5 hoặc 1/3x-4=-4/5
=>1/3x=4,8 hoặc 1/3x=-0,8+4=3,2
=>x=14,4 hoặc x=9,6
j: =>(2x-1)(2x+1)=0
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-1/2
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}:\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{4}{21}\cdot\dfrac{21}{4}\right)^{50}+0.01\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+1^{50}+0.01=0.125+1+0.01=1.135\)
b: \(=x:y+\left(\dfrac{2x}{y}\right)^2-11x+12x-12y\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{4x^2}{y^2}+x-12y\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+4x^2+xy^2-12y^3}{y^2}=\dfrac{5x^2+xy^2-12y^3}{y^2}\)
1: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{80}{24}-\dfrac{5}{24}=\dfrac{93}{24}=\dfrac{31}{8}\)
2: \(=\left(7+\dfrac{23}{27}-\dfrac{23}{27}\right)+\left(\dfrac{11}{25}+\dfrac{14}{25}\right)+3.25\)
\(=7+1+3.25=8+3.25=11.25\)
3: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot9\right)^{2005}-4^2=1-16=-15\)
4: \(=2\cdot\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}-\dfrac{7}{2}=1\)
5: \(=\dfrac{15}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{15}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{5}\cdot10=-6\)
6: \(=\left(\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{11}{10}\right)^2=\dfrac{121}{100}\)
7: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
a, \(\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2+2.\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{49}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{169}{196}\)
b, \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{36}=\dfrac{1}{144}\)
c, \(\dfrac{5^4.20^4}{25^5.4^5}=\dfrac{5^4.5^4.4^4}{5^{10}.4^5}=\dfrac{1}{5^2.4}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
d, \(\left(\dfrac{-10}{3}\right)^5.\left(\dfrac{-6}{5}\right)^4=\dfrac{\left(-10\right)^5}{3^5}.\dfrac{6^4}{5^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^5.\left(-2\right)^5.2^4.3^4}{3^5.5^4}=\dfrac{-\left(5.2^9\right)}{3}=\dfrac{-2560}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
1,\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{x}{y}\) khi ay=bx
2,
a,x=\(\dfrac{-1.12}{4}\)
x=\(\dfrac{-12}{4}=-3\)
b,\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)2x-1=5
2x=6
x=6:2=3
c,\(\dfrac{4}{7}\).x=\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{10}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{13}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{15}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
x=\(\dfrac{13}{15}.\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{91}{60}\)
3,ta có:\(5^{202}=\left(5^2\right)^{101}\)=\(25^{101}\)
2\(^{505}\)=\(\left(2^5\right)^{101}\)=\(32^{101}\)
vì 25<32 nên \(25^{101}< 32^{101}\) hay \(5^{202}< 2^{505}\)
1) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{x}{y}\) khi \(a.y=b.x\)
2) \(a,\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{12}{4}=-3\)
Vậy x = -3
\(b,\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2x-1}=\dfrac{1}{243}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5-1}{2}=2\)
Vậy x = 2
\(c,\dfrac{4}{7}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{13}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{15}:\dfrac{4}{7}=1\dfrac{31}{60}\)
Vậy \(x=1\dfrac{31}{60}\)
3) So sánh \(5^{202}\) và \(2^{505}\)
\(5^{202}=\left(5^2\right)^{101}=25^{101}\)
\(2^{505}=\left(2^5\right)^{101}=32^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow25^{101}< 32^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{202}< 2^{505}\)
\(=4\cdot16\cdot\dfrac{9}{16}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{27}{8}=36\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{27}{8}=\dfrac{486}{5}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(=\dfrac{-1}{8}+1-\dfrac{9}{4}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{8}-\dfrac{18}{8}=\dfrac{-19}{8}\)
b: \(=4\cdot1-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}+1\)
\(=4-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}+1\)
=5-2
=3
b) \(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{9}{19}\)\(-\dfrac{-8}{15}-\dfrac{10}{19}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{8}{15}\right)\) \(-\left(\dfrac{9}{19}-\dfrac{10}{19}\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{1}{15}\) - \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{19}\)
= \(-\dfrac{4}{285}\)
c) \(1\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\div\) \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) + 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) \(\div\)\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= \(\left(1\dfrac{1}{3}+2\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\) \(\div\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= \(\left[\left(1+2\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\right]\) \(\div\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= ( 3 + 1 ) \(\div\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= 4 \(\div\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{4.5}{4}\)
= 5
\(a,-0,25+\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{8}{12}=-\dfrac{1}{12}\\ b,1\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{-5}{21}-\dfrac{4}{23}+0,5-\dfrac{16}{21}\\ =\left(\dfrac{27}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+0,5\\ =\dfrac{23}{23}-\dfrac{21}{21}+0,5\\ =1-1+0,5\\ =0,5\\ c,2-\left[\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{12}:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{10}-1\dfrac{4}{9}-2024^0\right]\\ =2-\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{12}:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{10}-\dfrac{13}{9}-1\right]\\ =2-\left[\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{13}{9}-\dfrac{9}{9}\right]\\ =2-\left(-2\right)\\ =4\)
\(a,-0,25+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{12}+\dfrac{8}{12}\\ =\dfrac{5}{12}\\ b,1\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{-5}{21}-\dfrac{4}{23}+0,5-\dfrac{16}{21}\\ =1+\left(\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{21}-\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =1+\dfrac{-21}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =1-1+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\\ c,2-\left[\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{12}:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{10}-1\dfrac{4}{9}-2024^0\right]\\ =2-\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{12}:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{10}-1-\dfrac{4}{9}-1\right]\\ =2-\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-2-\dfrac{4}{9}\right]\\ =2-\left(\dfrac{4}{9}-2-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\\ =2+2\\ =4\)