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Bài 1:
\(a.n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=0,05.1+0,2.0,2=0,09\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddNaOH\left(tổng\right)}=50+200=250\left(ml\right)=0,25\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddNaOH\left(cuối\right)}=\dfrac{0,09}{0,25}=0,36\left(M\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,5.0,02=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,08.0,2=0,016\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=20+80=100\left(ml\right)=0,1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,016}{0,1}=0,16\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,1}=0,1\left(M\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(a.m_{H_2SO_4}=29,4.10\%=2,94\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2,94}{98}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,01}{1}< \dfrac{0,03}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,03-0,01=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,02.98=1,96\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)
a)
C% CuSO4 = 16/(16 + 184) .100% = 8%
b)
n NaOH = 20/40 = 0,5(mol)
CM NaOH = 0,5/4 = 0,125M
\(m_{NaOH}=150\cdot20\%+220\cdot15\%=63\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{63}{150+220}\cdot100\%=17.02\%\)
Để : thu được dung dịch NaOH 30%
\(m_{NaOH\left(tv\right)}=a\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{NaOH\left(30\%\right)}=\dfrac{63+a}{370+a}\cdot100\%=30\%\)
\(\Rightarrow a=68.57\left(g\right)\)
- Áp dụng phương pháp đường chéo :
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{150}{220}=\dfrac{x-15}{20-x}\)
=> x = 17%
- Áp dụng phương pháp đường chéo :
=> x = 68,7g
Vậy ...
1.
Al2O3 + 2NaOH -> 2NaAlO2 + H2O (1)
nNaAlO2=0,225(mol)
Từ 1:
nNaOH=nNaAlO2=0,225(mol)
nal2O3=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)nNaAlO2=0,1125(mol)
V dd NaOH=0,225:5=0,045(lít)
mAl2O3=0,1125.102=11,475(g)
mquặng=11,475.110%=12,6225(g)
\(a.m_{dd}=21,6+400=421,6\left(g\right)\\ b.V_{dd}=400\left(mL\right)\\ c.C_M=\dfrac{\dfrac{21,6}{40}}{0,4}=1,35\left(mol\cdot L^{-1}\right)\)
1) a) \(m_{ddHNO_3}=50.1,25=62,5g\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{m_{HNO_3}}{m_{dd}}.100\left(\%\right)=\frac{40}{100}\Rightarrow m_{HNO_3}=25g\)
c) \(n_{HNO_3}=\frac{25}{63}mol\)
50ml=0,05l
\(C_M=\frac{\frac{25}{63}}{0,05}=7,94M\)
2) Gọi dd NaOH 35% là dd 1; dd NaOH 2,5% là dd 2
\(m_{dd1}=80.1,38=110,4g\)
\(m_{ct}=\frac{110,4.35}{100}=38,64g\)
\(m_{dd2}=\frac{38,64.100}{2,5}=1545,6g\)
\(V_{dd2}=\frac{1545,6}{1,03}=1500,58ml\)
a) \(C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\frac{0,5}{0,75}=0,667\left(M\right)\)
b) \(n_{CuSO_4}=\frac{400}{160}=2,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{CuSO_4}}=\frac{2,5}{4}=0,625\left(M\right)\)
c) \(C\%_{KCl}=\frac{20}{600}\times100\%=3,33\%\)
d) \(m_{ddNaCl}=20+180=200\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{NaCl}=\frac{20}{200}\times100\%=10\%\)
e) \(n_{KNO_3}=0,5\times2=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KNO_3}=1\times101=101\left(g\right)\)
f) \(m_{MgCl_2}=50\times4\%=2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{MgCl_2}=\frac{2}{95}\left(mol\right)\)