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d/
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+4=4\left(\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{5}{2}=4\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+\frac{5}{2}=4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{5}{2}=4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+\frac{5}{2}=4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{7}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{-2+\sqrt{11}}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{-2-\sqrt{11}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{11}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}-arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{11}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+2\sqrt{3}sinx+2cosx=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+2\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(l\right)\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{6}=arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=...\)
a/
\(sinx-sin3x-2sin2x=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2cos2x.sinx-2sin2x=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.sinx+sin2x=-\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có:
\(VT^2=\left(cos2x.sinx+sin2x.1\right)^2\le\left(cos^22x+sin^22x\right)\left(sin^2x+1\right)=sin^2x+1\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le VT\le\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow VT\ge-\sqrt{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos2x.1=sin2x.sinx\\sin^2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2cos^2x-1=2sin^2x.cosx\\cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (ko tồn tại x thỏa mãn)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm (thay cosx=0 lên pt trên được -1=0 vô lý)
ĐKXĐ:
\(\left(tanx+cotx\right)^2=\left(tanx-cotx\right)^2+4tanx.cotx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+cotx\right)^2=\left(tanx-cotx\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx+cotx\ge2\\tanx+cotx\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(-1\le sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-2\le sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tanx+cotx=2\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tanx+cotx=-2\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đến đây chắc đơn giản rồi, bạn tự giải được đúng ko
e/
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}\left(9-13cosx\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{cos^2x}-\frac{13}{cosx}+4=0\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{cosx}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow9t^2-13t+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=\frac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{cosx}=1\\\frac{1}{cosx}=\frac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\frac{9}{4}>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=k2\pi\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^22x+\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^22x+sin2x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\cos2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\sin2x+\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)+\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\dfrac{\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}+2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}-2x-\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(4x+\dfrac{\Pi}{2}\right)\cdot\cos\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(4x+\dfrac{\Pi}{2}\right)=\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{3}\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
a. ĐKXĐ: ...
\(cot\left(2\pi-\frac{\pi}{3}-3x\right)=tan\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cot\left(-3x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=tan\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(3x+\frac{5\pi}{6}\right)=tan\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+\frac{5\pi}{6}=2x+\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\frac{cosx.cos2x}{sinx.sin2x}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.cos2x=-sinx.sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.cos2x+sinx.sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\) (ktm)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
c. ĐKXĐ: ...
\(tanx=\frac{3}{tanx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow tanx=\pm\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
d.
\(2sin^2x+1-2sin^2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=2\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
Đk: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-cosx.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2=2sin^2x-\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2=2sin^2x-\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2.sinx.cosx=2sin^2x-\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-2sinx.cos^2x=2sin^2x.cosx-sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx+sinx\right)-2sinx.cosx\left(cosx+sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx+sinx=0\\1-2sinx.cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) ( k nguyên ) (tmđk)
Vậy...
𝐼 𝒹𝑜𝓃'𝓉 𝒸𝒶𝓇𝑒 𝒽𝑜𝓌 𝓁𝑜𝓃𝑔 𝒾𝓉 𝓉𝒶𝓀𝑒𝓈