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1/
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-6}=\dfrac{36}{-1}=-36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-36\cdot5=-180\\y=-36\cdot6=-216\\z=-36\cdot4=-144\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{y+z}{3+4}=\dfrac{28}{7}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\cdot7=28\\y=4\cdot3=12\\z=4\cdot4=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
3/
\(\dfrac{x}{1,2}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{2,4}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{2,4}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{2x-y}{2,4-1,3}=\dfrac{5,5}{1,1}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\cdot2,4}{2}=6\\y=5\cdot1,3=6,5\\z=5\cdot1,4=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
4/
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{0,5}=\dfrac{y}{0,3}=\dfrac{x-y}{0,5-0,3}=\dfrac{1}{0,2}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot0,5=2,5\\y=5\cdot0,3=1,5\\z=5\cdot0,2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
5/
\(z=\dfrac{x}{0,3}\Leftrightarrow z=\dfrac{3x}{0,9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(z=\dfrac{3x}{0,9}=\dfrac{z-3x}{1-0,9}=\dfrac{1}{0,1}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10\cdot0,9}{3}=3\\y=10\cdot0,7=7\\z=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
1)
a) \(\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
-> x+2 = \(\left(\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^{^2}\)=\(\dfrac{25}{49}\)
-> x = \(\dfrac{25}{49}-2=-\dfrac{73}{49}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x+2}-8=1\)
-> \(\sqrt{x+2}=1+8=9\)
-> \(x+2=9^2=81\)
-> x = 81 -2 = 79
c) 4 - \(\sqrt{x-0,2}=0,5\)
-> \(\sqrt{x-0,2}=4-0,5=3,5\)
-> x - 0,2 = (3,5)2 = 12,25
-> x = 12,25 +0,2 = 12,45
2) a)
Với mọi x thì: \(\sqrt{x+24}\ge0\)
=> \(\sqrt{x+24}+\dfrac{4}{7}\ge\dfrac{4}{7}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : x + 24 = 0 <=> x = -24
Vậy MinA = \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) khi x = -24
a: \(\dfrac{-0.2}{x}=\dfrac{x}{-0.8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{25}\)
=>x=2/5 hoặc x=-2/5
c: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
=>4(x-1)=-3(x-2)
=>4x-4=-3x+6
=>7x=10
hay x=10/7
d: \(\dfrac{2-x}{5-x}=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-15=x^2-4\)
=>-2x=11
hay x=-11/2
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-1-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
b) \(1\dfrac{2}{3}x+0,2=x-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=x-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow200x+24=120x-105\)
\(\Leftrightarrow80x=-129\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{129}{80}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{129}{80}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{4}-\left|x+0,5\right|=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|x+0,5\right|=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|x+0,5\right|=-\dfrac{11}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+0,5\right|=\dfrac{11}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+0,5=\dfrac{11}{20}\\x+0,5=-\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{20}\\x=-\dfrac{21}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-\dfrac{21}{20};x_2=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
d) \(\left(x+0,2\right)^2+0,75=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=1-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{10}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-\dfrac{7}{10};x_2=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
a, \(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>\(-\dfrac{1}{2}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>\(-\dfrac{1}{2}x=-1\)
=>\(x=-1:(-\dfrac{1}{2})\)
=>\(x=2\)
vậy ...........
b,\(1\dfrac{2}{3}x+0,2=x-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
=>\(\dfrac{5}{3}x+0,2=x-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
=>\(\dfrac{5}{3}x-x=-\dfrac{7}{8}-0,2\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{43}{40}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{43}{40}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{192}{80}\)
vậy...................
c,\(\dfrac{3}{4}-\left|x+0,5\right|=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
=>\(-\left|x+0,5\right|=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>\(-\left|x+0,5\right|=-\dfrac{11}{20}\)
=>\(\left|x+0,5\right|=\dfrac{11}{20}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+0.5=\dfrac{11}{20}\\x+0,5=-\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{20}\\x=-\dfrac{21}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ....... hoặc.....
d,\((x+0,2)^2+0,75=1\)
=>\(\left(x+0,2\right)^2=1-0,75\)
=>\(\left(x+0,2\right)^2=0,25\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+0,2=0,5\\x+0,2=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\\x=-0,7\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy..........................
HỌC TỐT NHA !!!!!
bài 1) ta có : \(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=3\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2y=6x-3y\Leftrightarrow4x=5y\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
vậy \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
bài 1
\(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2.\dfrac{x}{y}-1}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=\dfrac{2.\dfrac{x}{y}+2-3}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=2-\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+1\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{4}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
1.
\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{23}\\ =-\dfrac{23}{24}\cdot\dfrac{6}{23}\\ =-\dfrac{6}{24}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
2. Xem lại đề nha!
4.
\(x+0,75=-1\dfrac{1}{4}\\ x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ x=-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ x=-\dfrac{3}{4}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{6}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
5.
\(\dfrac{x}{28}=-\dfrac{4}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow7x=-4.28\\ \Rightarrow7x=-112\\ \Rightarrow x=-112:7=-16\)
6.
\(\dfrac{3x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-y\right).4=3\left(x+y\right)\\ \Rightarrow12x-4y=3x+3y\\ \Rightarrow12x-3x=4y+3y\\ \Rightarrow9x=7y\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{9}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
Vậy giá trị của tỉ số \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{9}\).
Đặt A = 2,7c2 – 3,5c
+Với c = 0,7 ta có :
A = 2,7.(0,7)2 - 3,5.0,7 = 2,7.0,49 - 3,5.0,7 = 1,323 - 2,45 = - 1,127
+Với c = 23 ta có:
A=2,7.(23)2−3,5.(23)=2,7.49−3,5.23
=10,89−73=10,8−219=−10,29
+Với c = 116=76, ta có:
A=2,7.(76)2−3,5.(76)=2,7.4936−3,5.76
=132,336−24,56=132,3−14736=−14,736=−4,912
Chúc bn học tốt
2,035 ?
\(\dfrac{x-2}{0,2}=\dfrac{0,7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=0,7\cdot0,2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-8=0,14\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=0,14+8\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=8,14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8,14:4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2,035\)