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Mình nghĩ với pt tổng quát: \(ax^2+bx+c=0\) có \(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)
Nếu như vậy thì: \(1.x^2+6x+m\) có \(\Delta=6^2-4m\)chứ?
Riêng mình thì bài này mình dùng delta phẩy cho lẹ:
Lời giải
Để pt \(x^2+6x+m=0\) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt thì:
\(\Delta'=\left(\frac{b}{2}\right)^2-ac=3^2-m>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m< 9\)
a) \(\sqrt{4\left(a-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{2^2\left(a-3\right)^2}=2\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}=2.\left|a-3\right|=2\left(a-3\right)=2a-6\) (Vì \(a\ge3\) )
b) \(\sqrt{9\left(b-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{3^2\left(b-2\right)^2}=3\sqrt{\left(b-2\right)^2}=3\left|b-2\right|=3\left(2-b\right)\)
\(=6-3b\) (vì b < 2 )
b) \(\sqrt{27.48\left(1-a\right)^2}=\sqrt{27.3.16.\left(1-a\right)^2}=\sqrt{81.16.\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{9^2.4^2.\left(1-a\right)^2}=9.4\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)^2}=36.\left|1-a\right|=36\left(1-a\right)=36-36a\) (vì a > 1)
\(\sqrt{9\left(b-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{\left(b-2\right)^2}=3.\left|b-2\right|\)
\(\sqrt{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{a^2}.\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\left|a\right|.\left|a+1\right|\) Nhưng do a > 0
Nên: \(\left|a\right|.\left|a+1\right|=a.\left(a+1\right)=a^2+a\)
\(\sqrt{b^2\left(b-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{b^2}.\sqrt{\left(b-1\right)^2}=\left|b\right|.\left|\left(b-1\right)\right|\)
Em mới lớp 5 thôi sai đừng trách :v
Chúc anh học tốt !!!
1.
a.\(\Delta=\left(4m+1\right)^2-8\left(m-4\right)=16m^2+33>0\left(\forall m\in R\right)\)
b.Gia su 2 nghiem cua PT la \(x_1,x_2\left(x_1>x_2\right)\)
Theo de bai ta co;\(x_1-x_2=17\)
Tu cau a ta co:\(x_1=\frac{-4m-1+\sqrt{16m^2+33}}{2}\) \(x_2=\frac{-4m-1-\sqrt{16m^2+33}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-4m-1+\sqrt{16m^2+33}}{2}-\frac{-4m-1-\sqrt{16m^2+33}}{2}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{16m^2+33}}{2}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16m^2+33=289\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=4\)
2.
a.\(\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m+2\right)\left(3-m\right)=2m^2-3m-5=\left(m+1\right)\left(2m-5\right)>0\)
TH1:\(\hept{\begin{cases}m+1>0\\2m-5>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow m>\frac{5}{2}}\)
TH2:\(\hept{\begin{cases}m+1< 0\\2m-5< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow m< -1}\)
Xet TH1:\(x_1=\frac{-m+1+\sqrt{2m^2-3m-5}}{m+2}\) \(x_2=\frac{-m+1-\sqrt{2m^2-3m-5}}{m+2}\)
Ta co:\(x^2_1+x^2_2=x_1+x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1.x_2=x_1+x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{-2m+2}{m+2}\right)^2-\frac{-m^2+5m+6}{\left(m+2\right)^2}=\frac{-2m+2}{m+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5m^2-13m-2}{\left(m+2\right)^2}=\frac{-2m^2-2m+4}{\left(m+2\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow7m^2-11m-6=0\)
\(\Delta_m=121+168=289>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m_1=2\left(l\right)\\m_2=-\frac{3}{7}\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
TH2;Tuong tu
Vay khong co gia tri nao cua m de PT co 2 nghiem thoa man \(x^2_1+x^2_2=x_1+x_2\)
a)\(\Delta\)=(m+1)2 -4.1(2m-3) = m2 +2m +1 - 8m +12 =(m2 -6m+9) +4 =(m-3)2 +4 >0 với mọi m
pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb với mọi m
b) x =3 là nghiệm
32 -(m+1).3 +2m -3 =0
=>-m +3 =0 => m =3
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\left(\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right].\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right].\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right].\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2}=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=-x+\sqrt{x}\)
b) Với \(0< x< 1\)\(\Rightarrow0< \sqrt{x}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)
mà \(\sqrt{x}>0\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>0\)\(\Rightarrow P>0\)( đpcm )
c) \(P=-x+\sqrt{x}=-x+\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy \(maxP=\frac{1}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
ĐKXĐ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ge0\end{cases}}\)
a, Ta có \(P=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\left(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right).\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\left(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\left(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2x}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(P=\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{2}x\)
\(P=\sqrt{2x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
b, Vì \(0< x< 1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\Rightarrow1-\sqrt{x}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)>0\)
c, Ta có \(P=-\sqrt{2}\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(P=-\sqrt{2}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}.2.\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(P=-\sqrt{2x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
vậy GTLN của P là \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\)với x=\(\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có: \(x^2-5x+3=0\)
Áp dụng định lí viet ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=3\end{cases}}\)
a) \(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=5^2-2.3=19\)
b) \(B=x_1^3+x_2^3=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3\left(x_1+x_2\right)x_1x_2=5^3-3.5.3=80\)
c) \(C=\left|x_1-x_2\right|\)>0
=> \(C^2=x_1^2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2=19-2.3=13\)
=> C = căn 13
d) \(D=x_2+\frac{1}{x_1}+x_1+\frac{1}{x_2}=\left(x_1+x_2\right)+\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=5+\frac{5}{3}=5\frac{5}{3}\)
e) \(E=\frac{1}{x_1+3}+\frac{1}{x_2+3}=\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)+6}{x_1x_2+3\left(x_1+x_2\right)+9}=\frac{5+6}{3+3.5+9}=\frac{11}{27}\)
g) \(G=\frac{x_1-3}{x_1^2}+\frac{x_2-3}{x_2^2}=\left(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}\right)-3\left(\frac{1}{x_1^2}+\frac{1}{x_2^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}-3\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1^2.x_2^2}=\frac{5}{3}-3.\frac{19}{3^2}=-\frac{14}{3}\)
\(a,\)Vì \(a< b\Rightarrow a-b< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}^2-\sqrt{b}^2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)< 0\)
Mà \(a,b>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}< \sqrt{b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b,\)Ta có:\(a\ge0;b>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}>0\)
Vì\(\sqrt{a}< \sqrt{b}\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}< 0\)(1)
Nhân hai vế của (1) với \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\).Mà theo cmt thì \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}>0\)nên khi nhân vào thì dấu của BPT (1) không đổi chiều
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)< 0\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}^2-\sqrt{b}^2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow a< 0\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chọn đáp án D
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm trái dấu khi a.c < 0
⇒ 1. (-2k) < 0 ⇒ k > 0