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\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ac}{c+a}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ac}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\\\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\\\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Thay vào M được \(M=\frac{3a^2}{3a^2}=1\)
theo bài ra ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)
=> \(\frac{abc}{c\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{abc}{a\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{abc}{b\left(c+a\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{abc}{ca+cb}=\frac{abc}{ab+ac}=\frac{abc}{bc+ba}\)
vì a,b,c khác 0 => ca+cb = ab+ac = bc+ba
=> a = b = c
ta có:
\(M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=1\)
vậy M = 1
Bài 1:
\(\frac{x}{-8}=\frac{-18}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=144\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm12\)
Vậy \(x=\pm12\)
Bài 3:
Giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2,1}{2,7}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2,1}=\frac{b}{2,7}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{27}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{7}=\frac{b}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{7}=\frac{b}{9}=\frac{5a}{35}=\frac{4b}{36}=\frac{5a-4b}{35-36}=\frac{-1}{-1}=1\)
+) \(\frac{a}{7}=1\Rightarrow a=7\)
+) \(\frac{b}{9}=1\Rightarrow b=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(7-9\right)^2=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
Vậy \(\left(a-b\right)^2=4\)
Bài 4:
Giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{9,6}{12,8}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{9,6}=\frac{b}{12,8}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{96}=\frac{b}{128}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=3k,b=4k\)
Mà \(a^2+b^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3k\right)^2+\left(4k\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow9.k^2+16.k^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow25k^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm1\)
+) \(k=1\Rightarrow a=3;b=4\)
+) \(k=-1\Rightarrow a=-3;b=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|a+b\right|=\left|3+4\right|=\left|-3+-4\right|=7\)
Vậy \(\left|a+b\right|=7\)
Áp dụng BĐT
\(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)Ta có:
\(\left|2x-7\right|+\left|2x+1\right|=\left|2x-7\right|+\left|-2x-1\right|\ge\left|2x-7+\left(-2x-1\right)\right|=8\)
Mà \(\left|2x-7\right|+\left|2x+1\right|\ge\)8 nên không có số nguyên x nào thỏa mãn đề ra
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{a}{a+b}\cdot b=\frac{c}{b+c}\cdot b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{b+c}\Rightarrow a\left(b+c\right)=c\left(a+b\right)\Rightarrow ab+ac=ac+bc\Rightarrow ab=bc\Rightarrow a=c\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{ac}{a+c}=\frac{b}{a+b}\cdot a=\frac{c}{a+c}\cdot a\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a+b}=\frac{c}{a+c}\Rightarrow b\left(a+c\right)=c\left(a+b\right)\Rightarrow ab+bc=ac+bc\Rightarrow ab=ac\Rightarrow b=c\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ac}{a+c}=\frac{b}{b+c}\cdot c=\frac{a}{a+c}\cdot c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{b+c}=\frac{a}{a+c}\Rightarrow b\left(a+c\right)=a\left(b+c\right)\Rightarrow ab+bc=ab+ac\Rightarrow bc=ac\Rightarrow a=b\left(3\right)\)
từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{ab+bc+ac}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=1\)
Ta có:\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)
\(\iff\)\(\frac{abc}{ac+bc}=\frac{abc}{ab+ac}=\frac{abc}{bc+ba}\)
\(\iff\) \(ac+bc=ab+ac=bc+ba\)
+)\(ac+bc=ab+ac\)
\(\implies\)\(bc=ab\)
\(\implies\) \(c=a\left(1\right)\)
+)\(ab+ac=bc+ba\)
\(\implies\) \(ac=bc\)
\(\implies\) \(a=b\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\)
\(\implies\) \(a=b=c\)
\(\implies\) \(M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{aa+bb+cc}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=1\)
Vậy \(M=1\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}\Rightarrow ab.\left(b+c\right)=\left(a+b\right).bc=ab^2+abc=abc+b^2c\\\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\Rightarrow\left(a+c\right).bc=\left(b+c\right).ac\Rightarrow abc=c^2a=abc+c^2b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=c\\a=b\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=b=c\Rightarrow M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=1}\)
Từ \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}=\frac{b}{bc}+\frac{c}{bc}=\frac{c}{ca}+\frac{a}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a\cdot a+a\cdot a+a\cdot a}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=1\)
xét:a+b=ab
=>a=ab-b=b(a-1)
=>a/b=a-1
mà a+b=a/b
=>a-1=a+b
=>b=-1
vậy b=-1
thay vào =>tìm đc x