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a) \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2:\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+14,7-1\frac{9}{25}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right):\frac{5}{4}\right]^2+\frac{147}{10}-\frac{34}{25}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\frac{4}{5}\right]^2+\frac{147}{10}-\frac{34}{25}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^2+\frac{147}{10}-\frac{34}{25}=\frac{9}{25}+\frac{147}{10}-\frac{34}{25}=\left(\frac{9}{25}-\frac{34}{25}\right)+\frac{147}{10}=-1+\frac{147}{10}=\frac{137}{10}\)
b) \(\left(2\frac{1}{3}-1,5\right):\left(-6\frac{1}{6}+5\frac{1}{2}\right)+2,75\)
\(=\left(\frac{7}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right):\left(-\frac{37}{6}+\frac{11}{2}\right)+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}:\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\frac{11}{4}=\frac{5}{6}\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+\frac{11}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}+\frac{11}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\left(-3\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}:2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right):3+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{10}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{30}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{22}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}=\dfrac{37}{60}\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{2}{25}-\dfrac{126}{125}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}:\left[\dfrac{-119}{36}\cdot\dfrac{36}{17}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{-116}{125}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}:\left(-7\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{116}{125}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{29}{125}\)
a. \(\frac{20^5.5^{10}}{100^5}\)
\(=\frac{20^5.\left(5^2\right)^5}{100^5}\)
\(=\frac{20^5.25^5}{100^5}\)
\(=\frac{500^5}{100^5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{500}{100}\right)^5\)
\(=5^5=3125\)
b. \(\frac{\left(0,9\right)^5}{\left(0,3\right)^6}\)
\(=\frac{\left(0,9\right)^5}{\left(0,3\right)^5.0,3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{0,9}{0,3}\right)^5.\frac{1}{0,3}\)
\(=3^5.\frac{1}{0,3}\)
\(=810\)
c. \(\frac{6^3+3.6^2+3^3}{-13}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3.2\right)^3+3.\left(3.2\right)^2+3^3}{-13}\)
\(=\frac{3^3\left(2^3+2^2+1\right)}{-13}\)
\(=\frac{3^3.13}{-13}\)
\(=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(=-27\)
\(\frac{\left(\frac{53}{4}-\frac{59}{27}-\frac{65}{6}\right).\frac{5751}{25}+\frac{187}{4}}{\left(\frac{10}{7}+\frac{10}{3}\right):\left(\frac{37}{3}-\frac{100}{7}\right)}=\frac{\left(\frac{4293}{324}-\frac{708}{324}-\frac{3510}{324}\right).\frac{5751}{25}+\frac{187}{4}}{\left(\frac{30}{21}+\frac{70}{21}\right):\left(\frac{259}{21}-\frac{300}{21}\right)}=\frac{\frac{25}{108}.\frac{5751}{25}+\frac{187}{4}}{\frac{100}{21}:\left(-\frac{41}{21}\right)}\)=\(\frac{\frac{213}{4}+\frac{187}{4}}{-\frac{100}{41}}=100:\left(-\frac{100}{4}\right)=-4\)
\(30+\frac{14}{5}:\left(\frac{24}{150}-\frac{270}{150}-\frac{25}{150}\right)=30+\frac{14}{5}:\left(-\frac{271}{150}\right)=30+\left(-\frac{420}{271}\right)=\frac{7710}{271}\)
Bài 4:
x O y z m n
Giải:
Vì Om là tia phân giác của góc xOz nên:
mOz = 1/2.xOz
Vì On là tia phân giác của góc zOy nên:
zOn = 1/2 . zOy
Ta có: xOz + zOy = 180o ( kề bù )
=> 1/2(xOz + zOy) = 1/2 . 180o
=> 1/2.xOz + 1/2.zOy = 90o
=> mOz + zOn = 90o
=> mOn = 90o (đpcm)
Bài 2:
7^6 + 7^5 - 7^4 = 7^4.( 7^2 + 7 - 1 ) = 7^4 . 55 chia hết cho 55
Vậy 7^6 + 7^5 - 7^4 chia hết cho 55
A = 1 + 5 + 5^2 + ... + 5^50
=> 5A = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^51
=> 5A - A = ( 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^51 ) - ( 1 + 5 + 5^2 + ... + 5^50 )
=> 4A = 5^51 - 1
=> A = ( 5^51 - 1 )/4
- Vì \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\)
=>\(A=\frac{3}{8}+\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge\frac{3}{8}\)
A đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất <=> \(A=\frac{3}{8}+\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{3}{8}\)
=>\(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\)
=>\(x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
=>x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy A đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất là \(\frac{3}{8}\) khi x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
- Vì \(\left|2x+4\right|\ge0\)
=>\(B=\frac{6}{5}-\left|2x+4\right|\le\frac{6}{5}\)
B đạt giá trị lớn nhất <=> \(B=\frac{6}{5}-\left|2x+4\right|=\frac{6}{5}\)
<=>|2x+4|=0
<=>2x+4=0
<=>2x=-4
<=>x=-2
Vậy B đạt giá trị lớn nhất là \(\frac{6}{5}\) khi x=-2
giá trị của A là âm 32 phần 125
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