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a) \(\sqrt{a}+1>\sqrt{a+1}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+2\sqrt{a}+1>a+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\sqrt{a}>0\)( luôn đúng \(\forall x>0\) )
b) \(a-1< a\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{a-1}< \sqrt{a}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2=6-2\sqrt{6}+1>3-2\sqrt{3.2}+2=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
do \(\sqrt{6}-1>0;\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}>0\) nên \(\sqrt{6}-1>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\) ( đpcm )
Đặt \(\sqrt[4]{a}=x;\sqrt[4]{b}=y;\sqrt[4]{c}=z\)
Cần chứng minh
\(\sqrt[4]{a}+\sqrt[4]{b}>\sqrt[4]{c}=\sqrt[4]{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3+y^3\right)^4>\left(x^4+y^4\right)^3\)
Rôi phân phối ra là thấy
1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)
\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(2.\sqrt{a}+3.\sqrt[3]{b}+4.\sqrt[4]{c}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[4]{c}+\sqrt[4]{c}+\sqrt[4]{c}+\sqrt[4]{c}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(2.\sqrt{a}+3.\sqrt[3]{b}+4.\sqrt[4]{c}\ge9\sqrt[9]{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}.\sqrt[3]{b}.\sqrt[3]{b}.\sqrt[3]{b}.\sqrt[4]{c}.\sqrt[4]{c}.\sqrt[4]{c}.\sqrt[4]{c}}=9.\sqrt[9]{abc}\)
đpcm
2, a, \(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)( là đt đúng vs mọi a)
vậy...................
Câu 1:
\(M=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)
\(M=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{6-\sqrt{5}}\)
a) Ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2+2\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2=a+2\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}+b\)
\(\left(\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2=a+b\)
Vì \(a+2\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}+b>a+b\) nên \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2>\left(\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2\). \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}>\sqrt{a+b}\)
Ta có a + b + \(2\sqrt{ab}\)> c
<=> \(2\sqrt{ab}\)> 0 (đúng)
Ta có a3 + b3 + \(2ab\sqrt{ab}\)> c3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)
<=> ab(\(2\sqrt{ab}\)- 3a - 3b) >0 (sai)
Vậy cái thứ 2 là dấu ngược lại mới đúng