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B4
a) \(\frac{9}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9\cdot\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9\sqrt{3}}{3}=3\sqrt{3}\)
b)\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\)
c)\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}{1}=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)
d)\(\frac{1}{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{14}{1}=14\)
B3
a)\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\) \(đk:x\ge1\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+3\right)=-17\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}\cdot\left(-1\right)=-17\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=289\left(tm\right)\\x-1=-289\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=290\left(tm\right)\)
giải pt
\(|4x-1|\)\(\sqrt{x^2+1}\)=2\(x^2\) -2x+2
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x+3}}\)+\(\sqrt{\frac{5}{x+4}}\) =4
a,\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)=4\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=4\left(x^4+x^2+1-2x^3+2x^2-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^4+17x^2-8x^3-8x+1=4x^4+12x^2+4-8x^3-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^4+5x^2-3=0\left(1\right)\)
Dat \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow12t^2+5t-3=0\)
\(\Delta=25-4.12.\left(-3\right)=169>0\)
Suy ra PT co hai nghiem phan biet
\(t_1=\frac{1}{3};t_2=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{1-x}{x}}=\frac{2x+x^2}{1+x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1-x}{x}}-1=\frac{2x+x^2}{1+x^2}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(2x-1\right)}{\sqrt{\frac{1-x}{x}}+1}-\frac{2x-1}{1+x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\frac{1-x}{x}}+1}-\frac{1}{1+x^2}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\frac{1-x}{x}}+1}-\frac{1}{1+x^2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Sửa lại đề \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}+\frac{x-2}{x+2}+\frac{x-3}{x+3}+\frac{x+4}{x-4}=-4\)
ĐK \(x\ne\left\{1;-2;-3;4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{x+3}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{x-4}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{x-1}+\frac{2x}{x+2}+\frac{2x}{x+3}+\frac{2x}{x-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x-4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)vì \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x-4}\ne0\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm \(x=0\)
\(\frac{96}{x-4}-\frac{120}{x+4}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{96}{x-4}-\frac{120}{x+4}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{96\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{120\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{96x+384}{x^2-2^2}-\frac{120x-480}{x^2-2^2}-\frac{x^2-2^2}{x^2-2^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(96x+384-120x+480-x^2+2^2\right)\cdot\frac{1}{x^2-2^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-24x+868=0\)