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\(\frac{x^{30}+x^{28}+x^{26}+x^{24}+...+x^4+x^2+1}{x^{28}+x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^8+x^4+1}=\frac{\left(x^{30}+x^{26}+x^{22}+...+x^2\right)+\left(x^{28}+x^{24}+...+x^4+1\right)}{x^{28}+x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x^{28}+x^{24}+...+x^4+1\right)+\left(x^{28}+x^{24}+...+x^4+1\right)}{x^{28}+x^{24}+...+x^4+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^{28}+x^{24}+...+x^4+1\right)}{x^{28}+x^{24}+...+x^4+1}\)
\(=x^2+1\)
bài 1+2: phân tích mẫu thành nhân tử r` áp dụng
1/ab=1/a-1/b
bài 3+4: quy đồng rút gọn blah...
a: \(=\dfrac{2^{19}\cdot3^9+2^{20}\cdot3^{10}}{2^{19}\cdot3^9+2^{18}\cdot3^9\cdot5}=\dfrac{2^{19}\cdot3^9\left(1+2\cdot3\right)}{2^{18}\cdot3^9\left(2+5\right)}=2\)
\(\frac{x-30}{10}+\frac{x-28}{9}+\frac{x-26}{8}=-6\)
<=> \(\frac{36.\left(x-30\right)}{360}+\frac{40\left(x-28\right)}{360}+\frac{45\left(x-26\right)}{360}=\frac{-2160}{360}\)
=> \(36x-1080+40x-1120+45x-1170=-2160\)
\(< =>36x+40x+45x=-2160+1080+1120+1170\)
<=> \(121x=1210\)
<=> x = 10
\(\frac{x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1}{x^{26}+x^{24}+...+x^2+1}=\frac{x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1}{\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1\right)+\left(x^{26}+x^{22}+...+x^2\right)}\)
\(=1-\frac{x^2\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+x^1\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(x^{24}+2^{20}+...+x^4+1\right)}=1-\frac{x^2}{1+x^2}\)
\(=\frac{1+x^2-x^2}{1+x^2}=\frac{1}{1+x^2}\)
Hoặc cách khác:
\(\frac{x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1}{x^{26}+x^{24}+...+x^2+1}=\frac{x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1}{\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1\right)+x^2\left(x^4+x^{20}+...+x^4+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x^2+1}\)
Xét \(x\ne1\)
Đặt \(y=x^4\).\(M=x^{28}+x^{24}+...+x^4+1\)
\(M=y^7+y^6+...+y^2+y+1\)\(\Rightarrow Ay=y^8+y^7+...+y^2+y\)
\(\Rightarrow M\left(y-1\right)=y^8-1\Rightarrow M=\frac{y^8-1}{y-1}=\frac{x^{32}-1}{x^4-1}\)
Tương tự \(N=x^{30}+x^{28}+...+x^2+1=\frac{\left(x^2\right)^{16}-1}{x-1}=\frac{x^{32}-1}{x-1}\)
\(A=\frac{M}{N}=\frac{\frac{x^{32}-1}{x^4-1}}{\frac{x^{32}-1}{x^2-1}}=\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-1}=\frac{1}{x^2+1}\)
Thay số vô tính ra A.