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a, dk \(x\ge0\)
ap dung bdt cosi ta co
\(\sqrt{x+3}+\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x+3}}\ge2\sqrt{4x}=4\sqrt{x}\)
dau = xay ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x+3}}\Leftrightarrow x+3=4x\Rightarrow x=1\)(tm dk)
kl x=1 la no cua pt
\(a,\sqrt{1-3x}\)
\(< =>1-3x\ge0\)
\(3x\le1\)
\(x\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(b,-3< 0\)
\(< =>2x-5\ne0;2x-5\le0< =>2x-5< 0\)
\(x< \frac{5}{2}\)
\(c,\sqrt{3x+2}+\sqrt{-2x+3}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x+2\ge0\\-2x+3\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{2}{3}\\x\le\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>-\frac{2}{3}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(d,\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{-4x}}\)
\(\sqrt{-4x}\ge0;\sqrt{-4x}\ne0< =>\sqrt{-4x}>0\)
\(-4x>0\)
\(x< 0\)
\(e,\sqrt{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-3}\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}\ge0;x-3\ne0\)
\(x\ge2;x\ne3\)
\(f,\sqrt{-\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\sqrt{-\left(x-2\right)^2}\ge0\)
\(-\left|x-2\right|\ge0\)
\(-\left|x-2\right|\le0\)
lên chỉ có 1 nghiệm duy nhất là
\(x-2=0< =>x=2\)
\(g,\sqrt{\frac{-2x^2}{3x+2}}\)
\(-2x^2\le0\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{-2x^2}{3x+2}}\ge0< =>3x+2\le0;3x+2\ne0\)
\(x\le-\frac{2}{3};x\ne-\frac{2}{3}< =>x< -\frac{2}{3}\)
a)\(\sqrt{1-3x}\)có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-3x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\frac{-3}{2x-5}}\)có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{-3}{2x-5}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{2x-5}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{5}{2}\)
c)\(\sqrt{3x+2}+\sqrt{-2x+3}\)có nghĩa \(\sqrt{3x+2}+\sqrt{-2x+3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2-2x+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-5\)
d)\(\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{-4x}}\)có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{-4x}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{-\left(2x\right)^2}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{-2x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)(Câu này không chắc làm đúng không, chắc sai goi)
f)\(\sqrt{-x^2+4x-4}\)có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+4x-4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
không có z thỏa mãn
g)\(\sqrt{\frac{-2x^2}{3x+2}}\)có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{-2x^2}{3x+2}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2x^2}{3x+2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x>-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{-2}{3}\)
@Cừu
1/ \(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{1-3x}=0\\ đk:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\1-3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> pt vô no
2/ \(\sqrt{15-x}+\sqrt{3-x}=6\\ đk\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15-x\ge0\\3-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le15\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\le3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow15-x+3-x+2\sqrt{\left(15-x\right)\left(3-x\right)}=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(15-x\right)\left(3-x\right)}=2x+36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(15-x\right)\left(3-x\right)=\left(2x+18\right)^2\left(đk:x\ge-9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-144x=144\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(nhan\right)\)
Câu 1: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\1-3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại x thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm
Câu 2:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-x+3-x+2\sqrt{\left(15-x\right)\left(3-x\right)}=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+9=\sqrt{x^2-18x+45}\) (\(x\ge-9\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+18x+81=x^2-18x+45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x=-36\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Câu 3:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4+x+1+4\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
\(E=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=2x-1+2x-3\)
\(=4x-4\)
Làm nốt
Theo mình đề bài là: \(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{3x-2}}=\sqrt{3x-2}\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x>\frac{3}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ....