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1. Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+2013\right)\left(x+2014\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+2013}-\frac{1}{x+2014}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2014}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+2014\right)}{x\left(x+2014\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4028-x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}=\frac{x+4028}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)
2a) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\)1 và x \(\ne\)-1
b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}+\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x+1}-3\)
A = \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+1}-3\)
A = \(x-1+x+1-3\)
A = \(2x-3\)
c) Với x = 3 => A = 2.3 - 3 = 3
c) Ta có: A = -2
=> 2x - 3 = -2
=> 2x = -2 + 3 = 1
=> x= 1/2
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Bài 2:
\(A=x^2+2x+2012\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2011\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2011\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+2011\ge2011,\forall x\)
Hay \(A\ge2011,\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy Min A=2011 tại x=-1
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a) MTC : \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{x-1}{x^3+1}=\frac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
b ) MTC : \(10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)\)
\(\frac{7}{5x}=\frac{7.2.\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{4}{x-2y}=\frac{-4.10x.\left(2y+x\right)}{10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}=\frac{-40x\left(2y+x\right)}{10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(4y^2-x^2\right)}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}=\frac{5x\left(x-y\right)}{10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
c ) MTC : \(\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(\frac{6x^2}{x^3+6x^2+12x+8}=\frac{6x^2}{\left(x+2\right)^3}\)
\(\frac{3x}{x^2+4x+4}=\frac{3x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\frac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^3}\)
\(\frac{2}{2x+4}=\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^3}\)
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bài 1
\(ĐKXĐ:1+x\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-1\)
\(\frac{3-7x}{1+x}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2\left(3-7x\right)=1+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-14x=1+x\\
\Leftrightarrow-14x-x=1-6\\
\Leftrightarrow-15x=-5\\
\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\left(N\right)\)
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\(a.\frac{x-6}{x-4}=\frac{x}{x-2}\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-6x+12-x^2+4x=0\\\Leftrightarrow -4x+12=0\\\Leftrightarrow -4x=-12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(b.1+\frac{2x-5}{x-2}-\frac{3x-5}{x-1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+3+2x^2-2x-5x+5-3x^2+6x+5x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ \)
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\(1,\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{5}=\frac{x^2}{5}+\frac{y^2}{5}+\frac{z^2}{5}\)
\(=>\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}-\left(\frac{x^2}{5}+\frac{y^2}{5}+\frac{z^2}{5}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{x^2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{3}-\frac{y^2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{4}-\frac{z^2}{5}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(\frac{5x^2}{10}-\frac{2x^2}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{5y^2}{15}-\frac{3y^2}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{5z^2}{20}-\frac{4z^2}{20}\right)=0\)
\(=>\frac{3}{10}x^2+\frac{2}{15}y^2+\frac{1}{20}z^2=0\)
Tổng 3 số không âm=0 <=> chúng đều=0
\(< =>\frac{3}{10}x^2=\frac{2}{15}y^2=\frac{1}{20}z^2=0< =>x=y=z=0\)
Vậy x=y=z=0
\(2,x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\)
\(=>x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}-4=0\)
\(=>\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}-2\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x^2-2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2-2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2-2.y.\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=0\)
Tổng 2 số không âm=0 <=> chúng đều=0
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{x}=0\\y-\frac{1}{y}=0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{x}\\y=\frac{1}{y}\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=1\\y^2=1\end{cases}}}}\)\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\\y\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy có 4 cặp (x;y) cần tìm là (1;1) ;(1;-1);(-1;1);(-1;-1)
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a: \(=\dfrac{4}{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-8-3x-6+12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{6x+3\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-2\right)}{6}=\dfrac{6x+3x-3+2x-4}{6}=\dfrac{11x-7}{6}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{4}{3x+2}+\dfrac{3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2-12x+8+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-6x+4}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{3x+2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}=\frac{1}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+x\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+x\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2+2.x.1,5+\left(1,5\right)^2-1,25\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x+1,5\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{1,25}\right)^2\right]=0\)
Tự làm nốt