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Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\) ,ta có:
\(a=bk,c=dk\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b.\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d.\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(1)
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bkb}{dkd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)(đpcm)
a, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\Rightarrow a=kb;c=kd\)
Thay:
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
=> đpcm
Mình chỉ làm bài 1a, và bài 3 thôi nhé,còn lại là bạn tự làm nhé
Bài 1:
a, Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\frac{a}{b}\right]^2=\left[\frac{c}{d}\right]^2=\left[\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right]^2\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}\)
Bài 3 : Sửa đề : Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\)
CM : a = b = c
Cách 1 : Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)
vì \(a+b+c\ne0\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=b;\frac{b}{c}=1\Rightarrow b=c\)
Do đó : \(a=b=c\).
Cách 2 : Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=m\), ta có : \(a=bm,b=cm,c=am\)
Do đó : \(a=bm=m(mc)=m\left[m(ma)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow a=m^3a\Rightarrow m^3=1(a\ne0)\Rightarrow m=1\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Cách 3 : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{a}=\left[\frac{a}{b}\right]^3\Rightarrow1=\left[\frac{a}{b}\right]^3\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Dễ mà
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)(1)
Từ (1),
Ta có: \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\cdot\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\cdot\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)(nhân mỗi vế với \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\))
Vậy \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)(đpcm)
a
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}-1=\frac{c}{d}-1\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}\)
b
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
c
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{5a^2}{5b^2}=\frac{3c^2}{3d^2}=\frac{5a^2+3c^2}{3d^2+5b^2}\)
Đặt: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
==> a = b.k
c = d.k
Ta có : \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\) = \(\frac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}\) = \(\frac{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}\) = \(\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\) = \(\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}\) = \(\frac{\left[b\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}\) = \(\frac{b^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k-1\right)^2}\) = \(\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ==> \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\) = \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d^{ }\right)^2}\) (đpcm)
Good for you