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a) \(\frac{21}{47}+\frac{9}{45}+\frac{26}{47}+\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{21}{47}+\frac{26}{47}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{45}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{47}{47}+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=1+1=2\)
b) \(12.\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=12.\frac{4}{9}+\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{16}{3}+\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{20}{3}\)
c) \(12,5.\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+15.\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right).\left(12,5+15\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right).27,5\)
\(=\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right).\frac{55}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{275}{14}\)
d) \(\frac{4}{5}.\left(\frac{7}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}.\left(\frac{14}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}.\left(\frac{15}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}.\frac{225}{16}\)
\(=\frac{45}{4}\)
a)\(\frac{21}{47}+\frac{9}{45}+\frac{26}{47}+\frac{4}{5}\)
=\(\frac{21}{47}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{26}{47}+\frac{4}{5}\)
=\(\left(\frac{21}{47}+\frac{26}{47}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
=\(\frac{47}{47}+\frac{5}{5}=1+1=2\)
b)\(12.\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}\)
=\(12.\frac{4}{9}+\frac{4}{3}\)
=\(\frac{12}{1}.\frac{4}{9}+\frac{4}{3}=\frac{48}{9}+\frac{4}{3}\)
=\(\frac{16}{3}+\frac{4}{3}=\frac{20}{3}\)
c)\(12,5.\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+1,5.\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right).\left(12,5+1,5\right)\)
=\(\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right).14=\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right).\frac{14}{1}=-10\)
d)\(\frac{4}{5}.\left(\frac{7}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
=\(\frac{4}{5}.\left(\frac{14}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
=\(\frac{4}{5}.\left(\frac{15}{4}\right)^2\)
=\(\frac{4}{5}.\frac{225}{16}\)
=\(\frac{900}{80}=\frac{45}{4}\)
Nhớ tick cho mình nha!
3/ ta để ý thấy ở số mũ sẽ có thừa số 1000-103=0
nên số mũ chắc chắn bằng 0
mà số nào mũ 0 cũng bằng 1 nên A=1
5/ vì |2/3x-1/6|> hoặc = 0
nên A nhỏ nhất khi |2/3x-6|=0
=>A=-1/3
6/ =>14x=10y=>x=10/14y
23x:2y=23x-y=256=28
=>3x-y=8
=>3.10/4y-y=8
=>6,5y=8
=>y=16/13
=>x=10/14y=10/14.16/13=80/91
8/106-57=56.26-56.5=56(26-5)=59.56
có chứa thừa số 59 nên chia hết 59
4/ tính x
sau đó thế vào tinh y,z
a)
\((3x-7)^5=0\Rightarrow 3x-7=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
b)
\(\frac{1}{4}-(2x-1)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^2=\frac{1}{4}=(\frac{1}{2})^2=(-\frac{1}{2})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=\frac{1}{2}\\ 2x-1=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{3}{4}\\ x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(\frac{1}{16}-(5-x)^3=\frac{31}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (5-x)^3=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{31}{64}=\frac{-27}{64}=(\frac{-3}{4})^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5-x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{23}{4}\)
d)
\(2x=(3,8)^3:(-3,8)^2=(3,8)^3:(3,8)^2=3,8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3,8:2=1,9\)
e)
\((\frac{27}{64})^9.x=(\frac{-3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(\frac{3}{4})^3]^9.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\frac{3}{4})^{27}.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}:(\frac{3}{4})^{27}=(\frac{3}{4})^5\)
f)
\(5^{(x+5)(x^2-4)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+5)(x^2-4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2=4=2^2=(-2)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-5\\ x=\pm 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g)
\((x-2,5)^2=\frac{4}{9}=(\frac{2}{3})^2=(\frac{-2}{3})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2,5=\frac{2}{3}\\ x-2,5=\frac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{19}{6}\\ x=\frac{11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
h)
\((2x+\frac{1}{3})^3=\frac{8}{27}=(\frac{2}{3})^3\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x-1}{5}=\frac{y-2}{2}=\frac{z-2}{3}=\frac{2y-4}{4}=\frac{x-1+2y-4-\left(z-2\right)}{5+4-3}=\frac{x-1+2y-4-z+2}{6}\)
\(=\frac{x+2y-z-3}{6}=\frac{3}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Nên : \(\frac{x-1}{5}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x-1=\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\frac{y-2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y-2=1\Rightarrow y=3\)
\(\frac{z-2}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow z-2=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{7}{2}\)
Vậy ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Bài 1 và Bài 2 dễ, bn có thể tự làm được!
Bài 3:
a) ta có: 1020 = (102)10 = 10010
=> 10010>910
=> 1020>910
b) ta có: (-5)30 = 530 =( 53)10 = 12510 ( vì là lũy thừa bậc chẵn)
(-3)50 = 350 = (35)10= 24310
=> 12510 < 24310
=> (-5)30 < (-3)50
c) ta có: 648 = (26)8= 248
1612 = ( 24)12 = 248
=> 648 = 1612
d) ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{2^4}\right)^{10}=\frac{1}{2^{40}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{40}}>\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
BÀi 2:
Cả 4 câu áp dụng tính chất này: \(\sqrt{a^2}=a\)
a)\(\sqrt{\frac{3^2}{7^2}}=\frac{3}{7}\)
b)\(\frac{\sqrt{3^2}+\sqrt{39^2}}{\sqrt{7^2}+\sqrt{92^2}}=\frac{3+39}{7+92}=\frac{42}{99}=\frac{14}{33}\)
c)\(\frac{\sqrt{3^2}-\sqrt{39^2}}{\sqrt{7^2}-\sqrt{91^2}}=\frac{3-39}{7-91}=\frac{-36}{-84}=\frac{3}{7}\)
d)\(\sqrt{\frac{39^2}{91^2}}=\frac{39}{91}=\frac{3}{7}\)
b)Vì BCNN(3;5) = 15
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2.5}=\frac{y}{3.5}=\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{5.3}=\frac{z}{7.3}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y+z}{10+15+21}=\frac{92}{46}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.10=20\\y=2.15=30\\z=2.21=42\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c)Vì BCNN(2;3;5) = 30
\(\Rightarrow2x=3y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{30}=\frac{5z}{30}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
WTFFFFFF>>>
d)dễ... áp dụng tính chất DTBN là ra 1/2 rồi tính
e)Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(x=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{4x}{4}=\frac{3y}{6}=\frac{2x}{8}=\frac{4x-3y+2x}{4-6+8}=\frac{36}{6}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6.1=6\\y=6.2=12\\z=6.4=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
a/b=x/y (=) a.y=b.x
A= x/12= (-1)/4
=) x.4=(-1).12
=)x.4=(-12)
=)x.=(-12);4
=)x=(-3)
a/b=x/y <=>a.y=b.x
a,=>x.4=12.-1
=>x.4=-12
=>x=-3
b,(1/3)^2x-1=1/243
=>(1/3)^2x-1=(1/3^5)
=>2x-1=1
=>2x=2
=>x=1
c,4/7.x-2/3=1/5
=>4/7x=13/15
=>x=13/15:4/7
=>x=91/60