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\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-1}-\frac{x}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right)\) Đkxđ : x khác 1 ; x khác -1
\(A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-1}:\frac{2-x\left(x+1\right)+x-1}{x^2-1}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{x^2-1}.\frac{x^2-1}{2-x^2-1+x-1}\)
\(A=\frac{4x}{-x^2+x}=\frac{4x}{x\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{1-x}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1+a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)=\frac{\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(a=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}+2-2\sqrt{5}+2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=3\)
\(P=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+1\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}}+1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=3\) khi \(a=1\)
Bài 2 :
b) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\) (1)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\)
Pt(1) tương đương :
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\) (*)
Xét \(x\ge2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\sqrt{x-1}-1\)
Khi đó pt (*) trở thành :
\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) ( Thỏa mãn )
Xét \(1\le x< 2\) thì \(x\ge2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1< 0\)
Nên : \(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=1-\sqrt{x-1}\). Khi đó pt (*) trở thành :
\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2=2\) ( Luôn đúng )
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là \(S=\left\{x|1\le x\le2\right\}\)
Bài 1 :
a) ĐKXĐ : \(-1\le a\le1\)
Ta có : \(Q=\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{1+a}}+\sqrt{1-a}\right):\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{1-a^2}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{1-a}.\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3+\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}{\sqrt{1+a}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{1-a^2}\right).\sqrt{1-a}}{3}\)
Vậy \(Q=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{1-a^2}\right).\sqrt{1-a}}{3}\) với \(-1\le a\le1\)
b) Với \(a=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ \(-1\le a\le1\)nên ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}1-a=1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2^2}\\1-a^2=1-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-a}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2^2}}=\left|\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right|=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\\\sqrt{1-a^2}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Do đó : \(Q=\frac{\left(3+\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}}{3}=\frac{5\sqrt{3}-5}{12}\)
a, A\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+4\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\) ĐK x>0 ;\(x\ne1;x\ne-1\)
\(A=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1+4x\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(A=\frac{4x\sqrt{x}}{x-1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)=\(\frac{4x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
b, Để A =2 \(\Rightarrow\frac{4x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=2\Rightarrow4x^2=2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
<=> \(4x^2=2x^2-4x+2\)
<=> \(2x^2+4x-2=0\)
<=> \(x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Delta=1^2-1.\left(-1\right)\) = 2
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=-1-\sqrt{2}\left(loại\right)\\x_2=-1+\sqrt{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=\(-1+\sqrt{2}\)thì A =2
c, Thay x =\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)=2
=>A = \(\frac{4.2^2}{\left(2-1\right)^2}=16\)
Vậy A=16 thì x=\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(Q=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
b.\(Q< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-2< x-5\sqrt{x}+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-8< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 4\)
Vay de Q<1 thi \(0\le0< 4\)